Comparison of Facial Aesthetics Perception in Preclinical and Clinical Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University
Abstract
Introduction: Facial aesthetics consist of facial symmetry, soft tissue profile, and vertical proportions of the face. Perception is subjective which means different things for each person. Aesthetic perception in dental students is very important because later in the future they will act as dentists and must understand about functional and aesthetics in the oral and facial cavities, and must be able to meet the needs and expectations of patients. Objective: To compare the perception of facial aesthetics with preclinical and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Methods: This study used analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using an unpaired numerical comparative analytical formula, obtained by 128 respondents using the simple random sampling technique. Research respondents were given questionnaires totaling 15 photos, namely 5 photos of facial symmetry, 5 soft tissue profile photos, and 5 photos of vertical proportions of faces. The research questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results of the Mann Whitney Test obtained an overall significance of 0.047 (p <0.05), facial symmetry 0.039 (p <0.05), soft tissue profile 0.385 (p >0.05), and vertical proportion of the face 0.612 (p >0.05). Conclusion: In three components of the assessment, there are differences in perception in facial symmetry, and there are no differences in perception in soft tissue profiles and facial vertical proportions. Overall, there are differences in the perception of facial aesthetics between preclinical students and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University.
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Hadi L, Muttaqin Z, Halim S, et al. Persepsi Diri terhadap Estetika Gigi dan Senyum pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi. Prima J Oral Dent Sci. 2021;4(1):1-8. doi:10.34012/primajods.v4i1.2395
Nathania RV, Fanny G, Luthfimaidah MS, et al. Positive Perception of Airlangga University FKG Students on Dental Aesthetics Based on the Semester Being Pursued. Syst Rev Pharm. 2020;11(3):907-911. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.3.135
Alhammadi MS, Halboub E, Al-Mashraqi AA, et al. Perception of facial, dental, and smile esthetics by dental students. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(5):415-426. doi:10.1111/jerd.12405
Sanjoto LPTB. Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Candi Kelurahan Bambankerep Kecamatan. Edu Geogr. 2019;7(2):167-173.
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Makmur H, Adrian N. Perbedaan Persepsi Antara Mahasiswa Pre-Klinik Dan Klinik Terhadap Midline Shifting Pada Gigi Tiruan Lengkap. J Kedokt Gigi Terpadu. 2019;1(1):28-34. doi:10.25105/jkgt.v1i1. 5148
Kemenristek-Dikti. Permenristek-Dikti Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Kedokteran. 2018;(693).
Fitri NA, Lipoeto NI, Deswita Y. Difference Between Denstists’ and Lay People’S Esthetic Perception in the Variations of Vertical Proportion of Lower Facial Third on Deutero Malay Race. Andalas Dent J. 2015;3(2):113-124. doi:10.25077/adj.v3i2. 170
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Azwar S. Metode Penelitian. Pustaka Belajar; 2014.
Lia Badriya, Nur Fitriyah KAS. Persepsi Audiens Terhadap Kecantikan Perempuan Oleh Beauty Vlogger Di Youtube (Studi Pada Mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi Fisip Unmul). 2018;6(4):357-371.
Nurfitrah A, Christnawati C, Alhasyimi AA. Comparison of esthetic smile perceptions among male and female Indonesian dental students relating to the buccal corridors of a smile. Dent J (Majalah Kedokt Gigi). 2018;50(3):127. doi:10.20473/j. djmkg.v50.i3.p127-130
Althagafi N. Esthetic smile perception among dental students at different educational levels. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021;13:163-172. doi:10.2147/CCIDE.S304216
Hakim RF, Azizi WD, Hidatullah T, Fakhrurrazi. Persepsi Terhadap Senyum Estetik (Studi Pada Mahasiswi Preklinik Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Syiah Kuala). Cakradonya Dent J. 2020;12(1):41-48.
Aldhorae1 K, Alqadasi2 B, Altawili3 ZM, Assiry4 A, Shamalah3 A, Salah addin Al-Haidari5. Perception of Dental Students and Laypersons to Altered Dentofacial Aesthetics. 2019;10(1):85-95. doi:10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD
Ko EWC, Huang CS, Lin CH, Chen YR. Orthodontic Perspective for Face Asymmetry Correction. Symmetry (Basel). 2022;14(9):1-13. doi:10.3390/sym14091822
Hidajah N. Median Line Immetrity At Centric Occlussion in Fkg Unmas Denpasar. Interdental J Kedokt Gigi. 2021;17(1):15-21. doi:10.46862/interdental.v17i1.1260
Darwis R, Editiawarni T.
Hubungan antara sudut interinsisal terhadap profil jaringan lunak wajah pada foto sefalometri
Relationship between interincisal angles and facial soft tissue profiles in cephalometric photos
. J Kedokt Gigi Univ Padjadjaran. 2018;30(1):15. doi:10.24198/jkg.v30i1. 179452Suphatheerawatr T, Chamnannidiadha N. Esthetic perception of facial profile contour in patients with different facial profiles. J World Fed Orthod. 2019;8(3):112-117. doi:10.1016/j.ejwf.2019.04.002
Kausar Ilyasa, Amjad Mahmoodb, Afeef Umar Ziac, Amra Minhasd MS. Evaluation of perception of profile aesthetics by patients. POJ. 2020;12(1):42-48.
Tufekci E, Jahangiri A, Lindauer SJ. Perception of profile among laypeople, dental students and orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod. 2008;78(6):983-987. doi:10.2319/102207-503.1
Oktaviona I, Ardani IGAW, Sjafei A. Hubungan tweed triangle dan posisi bibir terhadap garis estetik (Relationship between tweed triangle and the lips position to esthetic line). Dent J (Majalah Kedokt Gigi). 2014;47(4):220.
Driscoll CF, Freilich MA, Guckes AD, et al. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms: Ninth Edition. J Prosthet Dent. 2017;117(5):e1-e105.
Alrbata RH, Alfaqih AK, Almhaidat MR, Al-Tarawneh AM. Thresholds of abnormality perception in facial esthetics among laypersons and dental professionals: Frontal esthetics. Int J Dent. 2020;2020. doi:10.1155/2020/8946063
Gautam G, Shashikalakumari V, Garg G. Facial attractiveness influenced by lower face vertical proportions and mandibular prominence. Orthod Waves. 2013;72(1):30-35.
Johnston DJ, Hunt O, Johnston CD, Burden DJ, Stevenson M, Hepper P. The influence of lower face vertical proportion on facial attractiveness. Eur J Orthod. 2005;27(4):349-354. doi:10.1093/ejo/cji023
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
ALIFA RAHMA, Qantya Auliana et al.
Comparison of Facial Aesthetics Perception in Preclinical and Clinical Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 99-104, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/1064>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v6i3.1064.
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
