Public Elementary School Bumi Agung Lampung Students' Perceptions About Maloclusions and The Need for Orthodontic Treatment
Abstract
Introduction: Based on Indonesia Basic Health Research in 2018, it is known that 47% of Lampung people experience tooth decay and only 51% of them regularly go to the dentist. The need for orthodontic treatment is quite high among students. Epidemiological studies in Japan show that around 40% of teenagers aged 15-18 years need orthodontic treatment, 27%-36% in England aged 10-15 years, while in South Jakarta (2004) is 48.5%. Brook and Shaw introduced the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), to assess the need for orthodontic treatment in England. IOTN has been applied by Agusni, T to measure the treatment needs of urban and rural children in Surabaya. Objective: Aims to determine the perceptions of elementary school students in Lampung regarding Malocclusion and the need for Orthodontic treatment. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in May 2023, carried out on students at public Elementary School Bumi Agung who met the inclusion criteria, namely aged 9-13 years, had never and were not currently undergoing orthodontic treatment, and were willing to take part in the research. 130 people were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to obtain sociodemographic data and general knowledge about Dental and Oral Health and Malocclusion. Assessment of the need for orthodontic treatment was carried out using the AC IOTN by the subject and operator. Results: 90% of students answered the questionnaire correctly, and 42% of students needed orthodontic treatment. A Pearson Chi-Square analysis test was carried out and found that there was a statistical difference in the perception of the need for orthodontic treatment by students and operators (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: Students at SDN Bumi Agung, Kalianda, Lampung, have very good general knowledge about Dental and Oral Health and Malocclusion. However, this is unsubstantiated by the perception of the need for orthodontic treatment.
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Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson B, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2019. p.11-16, 59.
Maganzini AL, Tseng JY, Epstein JZ. Perception of facial esthetics by native Chinese participants by using manipulated digital imagery techniques. Angle Orthod. 2000;70(5):393-399.
Agusni T. The need and demand for orthodontic treatment in urban and rural schoolchildren in Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia. Published online January 1, 1998. [Accessed November 6, 2023]. https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/4942
Ardhyana Dea Maharani 021511133095. Kebutuhan Perawatan Dan Persepsi Maloklusi Murid Smpn Dan Sman Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya (Menggunakan Aesthetic Component dari IOTN) Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga; 2018. [Accessed November 6, 2023].
Hoesin F. Indikator Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonsia (IKPO) sebagai Instrumen Perencanaan Pelayanan Ortodonsia. J Dent Indones. 2007;14.
Wijayanti P. Gambaran maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada anak usia 9-11 tahun (Studi pendahuluan di SD At-Taufiq, Cempaka Putih, Jakarta). Skripsi. 2014.
Phillips C, Beal KNE. Self-Concept and the Perception of Facial Appearance in Children and Adolescents Seeking Orthodontic Treatment. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(1):12-16.
Kuroda S, Fuji A, Sugie M, et al. Relationship between orthodontic expertise and perception of treatment needs for maxillary protrusion: comparison of dental students, residents, and orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod. 2010;137(3):340-345.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Published online 2019. pp.179-271.
Kiyak HA. Cultural and psychologic influences on treatment demand. Semin Orthod. 2000;6(4):242-248.
Singh JA, Siddiqi M, Parameshwar P, Chandra-Mouli V. World Health Organization Guidance on Ethical Considerations in Planning and Reviewing Research Studies on Sexual and Reproductive Health in Adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2019;64(4):427-429.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Permenkes Nomor 25 Tahun 2014. p.3.
Järvinen S. Indexes for orthodontic treatment need. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod. 2001;120(3):237-239.
Laura M. An Introduction to Orthodontics. 4 th ed Oxford University Press; 2013.
Hamid T. Treatment results evaluation using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Dent J Maj Kedokt Gigi. 2009;42(4):204. doi:10.20473/j.djmkg.v42.i4.p204-209.
Pribadi A. Pengukuran Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Pada Remaja Usia 12-13 Tahun Di SLTP Jakarta Pusat Menggunakan Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. FKG UI; 2003.
Lamtiur E, Krisnawati, Hoesin F. Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Remaja usia 12-13 tahun di Jakarta Selatan. (studi epidemiologi diukur dengan IOTN). J Kedokt Gigi. 2005;17:41-49.
Sabrina AP, Purbiati M, Krisnawati. Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Self-Perceived Orthodontic Treatment Need Among Adolescents. J Int Dent Med Res. 2020;13(4):1334-1340.
Tausche E, Luck O, Harzer W. Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26(3):237-244.
Vedovello SAS, Dos Santos PR, Mello De Carvalho AL, et al. Exploring the perception of orthodontic treatment need using the Dental Aesthetic Index and Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019;156(6):818-822.
Arsie A RY. Dampak Berbagai Karakteristik Oklusi Gigi Anterior terhadap Status Psikososial Remaja Awal : Penelitian Epidemiologi pada Remaja Awal SMP 51 dan SMP 195 di Jakarta Timur. Universitas Indonesia Library. 2012.
Cai Y, Du W, Lin F, Ye S, Ye Y. Agreement of young adults and orthodontists on dental aesthetics & influencing factors of self-perceived aesthetics. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):113.
Albarakati S. Self-perception of malocclusion of Saudi patients using the aesthetic component of the IOTN index. Pak Oral Dent J. 2007;27:45-52.
Ghijselings I, Brosens V, Willems G, Fieuws S, Clijmans M, Lemiere J. Normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need in 11- to 16-year-old children. Eur J Orthod. 2014;36(2):179-185.
Sambeta DC, Anindita PS, Juliatri . Pengaruh maloklusi gigi anterior terhadap status psikososial pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk. E-GIGI. 2016;4(1).
Taylor KR, Kiyak A, Huang GJ, Greenlee GM, Jolley CJ, King GJ. Effects of malocclusion and its treatment on the quality of life of adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod. 2009;136(3):382-392.
Published
2024-07-31
How to Cite
KRISNAWATI, Krisnawati et al.
Public Elementary School Bumi Agung Lampung Students' Perceptions About Maloclusions and The Need for Orthodontic Treatment.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 1-6, july 2024.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/1107>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v7i1.1107.
Issue
Section
Research Article
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