Self-Perception, Psychosocial, Functional, Interest, and Knowledge Aspects Regarding Adults Orthodontic Treatment in Greater Jakarta
Abstract
Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is the process of adjusting the position of the teeth and jaw to achieve optimal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment is generally performed on children and adolescents, but nowadays more adults are considering orthodontic treatment for aesthetic and dental health reasons. Factors that may influence the uptake of orthodontic treatment are cost, treatment time, gender, age, socioeconomic, knowledge, interest and psychological aspect. Objectives: This study aims to describe self-perception, psychosocial, functional, interest, and knowledge aspects regarding adults’ orthodontic treatment in greater Jakarta areas. Methods: This cross-sectional study was held from October to December 2023. Sample comprised 196 adults who met the following eligibility criteria: (a) aged 35-50 years; (b) living in greater Jakarta; (c) no history of orthodontic treatment; and (d) had income higher than minimum regional wage. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Demographic data and information were collected by means of a validated questionnaire. The questionnaire is consisted of 31 items concerning self-perception, psychosocial, functional, interest, and knowledge aspects regarding orthodontic treatment. Results: Majority of respondents felt dissatisfied with the arrangement of their teeth (60.2%), felt that they needed orthodontic treatment (71.4%), felt that poor arrangement of teeth was related to decreased social attractiveness (89.3%), and did not had complaints when speaking (80.1%) or jaw joints (51.0%). The level of knowledge about orthodontic treatment was classified as poor (64.3%), and the majority of respondents were interested in undergoing orthodontic treatment (85.7%). Conclusion: Majority of adults aged 35-50 years in greater Jakarta areas are interested to undergo orthodontic treatment as well as having high self-awareness of the purpose of orthodontic treatment. The level of knowledge regarding orthodontic treatment among adults aged 35-50 years in greater Jakarta areas is poor.
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American Association of Orthodontists. The rise of adult orthodontics. [Internet]. 2019. [cited March 25, 2023]. Available from: https://www.aaoinfo.org/blog /post/the-rise-of-adult-orthodontics.
Dental Tribune UK. Adult orthodontics demand continues to rise, say dentists. [Internet]. 2018. [cited March 25, 2023]. Available from: https://uk.dental-tribune.com/news/adult-orthodontics-demand-continues-to-rise-say-dentists/
Sarlito W. Sarwono. Pengantar psikologi umum. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. 2010. p. 86.
Amellia Sekar. Hubungan pemakaian piranti ortodonti cekat dengan status psikososial pasien usia dewasa awal. [Thesis]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti. 2022.
Camila A, De Oliveira Melo E, Oliveira L, Carneiro T, Farias Pontes L, Cecim RL, et al. Factors related to orthodontic treatment time in adult patients. Vol. 18, Dental Press J Orthod. 2013. p. 1-5.
Hansu C, Anindita PS, Mariati NW. Kebutuhan perawatan orthodonsi berdasarkan Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need di SMP Katolik Theodorus Kotamobagu. Jurnal e-Gigi. 2013; (2): 99-104
Liefany Anastasia W, Rattu A.J.M, Ni Wayan M. Kebutuhan perawatan orthodonsi berdasarkan index of orthodontic treatment need pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tareran. Jurnal e-Gigi. 2014. Vol.2 (2). hal. 1-2.
Badan Pusat Statistik. Jumlah penduduk menurut kabupaten/kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 2020-2022. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. [Internet]. 2023. [accessed on June 12, 2023]. Source: https://jakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/12/1270/1/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta-.html.
Badan Penelitian dan Perkembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018
Ashky RT, Althagafi NM, Alsaati BH, Alharbi RA, Kassim SA, Alsharif AT. Self-perception of malocclusion and barriers to orthodontic care. [Internet]. 2019 [cited July 4, 2023]. Available from: https://www.dovepress.com/self-perception-of-malocclusion-and-barriers-to-orthodontic-care-a-cro-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPA
Ilyas M, Shaheen A, Amjad S. Comparison of knowledge and perception of orthodontic treatment among dental student and local perception. [Internet]. 2021 [cited July 4, 2023]. Available from: https://saudijournals.com/media/articles/ SJODR_61_59-62_J8Fi8KE.pdf
Alansari RA. Youth perception of different orthodontic appliances. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020;14:1011-1019.
Maru E, Suyatmi D, Yuniarly E. Hubungan status ekonomi dengan motivasi penggunaan ortodonti cekat pada pasien remaja di klinik gigi swasta Yogyakarta [Dissertation]. Yogyakarta: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta; 2021
Johal A, Alyaqoobi I, Patel R, Cox S. The impact of orthodontic treatment on quality of life and self-esteem in adult patients. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(3):233-7.
Rakasiwi S, Kautsar LA. Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Status Kesehatan Individu di Indonesia. J KEK. 2021;5(2):146-157.
de Couto Nascimento V, de Castro Ferreira Conti AC, de Almeida Cardoso M, Valarelli DP, de Almeida-Pedrin RR. Impact of orthodontic treatment on self-esteem and quality of life of adult patients requiring oral rehabilitation. The Angle Orthod. 2016:86(5):839-845
Kim, Yoonji. Study on the perception of orthodontic treatment according to age: A questionnaire survey. The Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(4):215.
Mishra J, Kapoor S, Bhagchandani J, Agarwal S, Vashishta V, Singh AK. Determining orthodontic knowledge and awareness in young adults. J Indian Orthod Soc. 2021;56(2):140–3.
Kim Y. Study on the perception of orthodontic treatment according to age: A questionnaire survey. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(4):215-221.
Jayachandar D, Dinesh SS. Factor affecting patient’s desire for seeking orthodontic treatment. Int J Orthod Rehabil. 2016;7(3):89.
Saccomanno S, Saran S, Laganà D, Mastrapasqua RF, Grippaudo C. Motivation, Perception, and Behavior of the Adult Orthodontic Patient: A Survey Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Mar 4;2022:2754051.
Masita Fajriani, Masita Fajriani. Status Sosio-ekonomi dan Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti pada Anak Usia Remaja. [Thesis]. Makassar; Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin. 2020.
Waqiah Nurul. Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Perawatan Ortodontik yang Dilakukan Oleh Pihak Non Profesional. [Thesis]. Makassar; Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin. 2014.
Kusnoto, J., Andayani, L. H., Kusnoto, B. Factors Affecting the Preference of Orthodontic Appliances Among Undergraduate Students in West Jakarta. J Dent Indones. 2023;30(3): 212-218
Yovanka V, Kusnoto J, Andayani LH. Characteristics of orthodontic appliance users based on demographics, self-perception, psychosocial, and oral disorders (study among undergraduate students in West Jakarta). J Dent Indones. 2023 Jun 24;6(1):9.
Published
2024-07-31
How to Cite
JESSICA, Sarah; KUSNOTO, Joko; ANDAYANI, Lia Hapsari.
Self-Perception, Psychosocial, Functional, Interest, and Knowledge Aspects Regarding Adults Orthodontic Treatment in Greater Jakarta.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 27-32, july 2024.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/1154>. Date accessed: 03 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v7i1.1154.
Issue
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
