Diametral Tensile Strength of Microhybrid and Nanohybrid Composite Resins
Abstract
Introduction: Microhybrid and nanohybrid composite resins are commonly used due to their high diametral tensile strength, which indicates the resistance of a material to chewing in posterior tooth restoration. Both composite resins have been widely produced via various modifications of their composition.
Objectives: To evaluate the diametral tensile strength of composite resins with microhybrid and nanohybrid fillers.
Methods: In this experimental laboratory study, microhybrid (DenFilTM) and nanohybrid (DenFilTM N) composite resins were shaped into 10 specimens each in cylindrical molds (6 mm diameter × 3 mm height) by the bulk-fill technique, and the upper layer was flattened using mylar strips and then polymerized using a light-curing unit for 20 s. Then, composite resin samples were immersed in cell culture plates filled with 2.5 mL of artificial saliva in a 37°C incubator for 24 h. Dimensions of the soaked specimens were examined using a digital caliper and tested using a universal testing machine.
Results: The diametral tensile strength values for microhybrid and nanohybrid composite resins were 41.67 MPa and 45.42 MPa, respectively.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the diametral tensile strength of microhybrid and nanohybrid.
References
related to composite resins. Int Dent Res. 2017;7:32–41.
Zimmerli B, Strub M, Jeger F, Stadler O, Lussi A. Composite materials - composition, properties, and clinical applications. A literature review. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2010;120(11):972-86.
García AH, Lozano MAM, Vila JC, Escribano AB, Galve PF. Composite resins. A review of the materials and clinical indications. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(2):215–20.
Ravi RK, Alla RK, Shammas M, Devarhubli A. Dental composites-a versatile restorative material : an overview. Indian J Dent Sci. 2013;5(5):111–5.
Moraes RR, Gonçalves LS, Lancellotti AC, Consani S, Correr-Sobrinho L, Sinhoreti MA. Nanohybrid resin composites: nanofiller loaded materials or traditional microhybrid resins? Oper Dent. 2009;34(5):551–7.
Hirata R. Two techniques for posterior composite restorations. J Cosmet Dent. 2015;30(4):120–33.
Nguyen JF, Migonney V, Ruse ND, Sadoun M. Resin composite blocks via high-pressure high-temperature polymerization. Dent Mater. 2012;28:529–34.
Arjun N, Celik C, Yamanel K. Clinical evaluation of resin-based composites in posterior restorations: two-year results. Oper Dent. 2010;35(4):397–404.
Procopio AT, Zavaliangos A, Cunningham J. Analysis of the diametrical compression test and the applicability to plastically deforming materials. J Mater Sci. 2003;38:3629–39.
Badr RMA, Hassan HA. Effect of immersion in different media on the mechanical properties of dental composite resins. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2017;3(1):81-8.
Spiller MS. Dental composites: a comprehensive review. New York: The Academy of Dental Learning and OSHA Training; 2012. pp. 23,26.
Enone LL, Adegbulugbe IC, Awotile A, Agbaje L, Loto A. Comparison of the clinical performance of a nanohybrid and a microhybrid resin composite in the restoration of posterior teeth in Nigerians. Trop Dent J. 2017;40(160):47–58.
Sachdeva S, Kapoor P, Tamrakar AK, Noor R. Nano-composite dental resins : an overview. Annals Dent Spec. 2015;3(2):52–5.
Khurshid Z, Zafar M, Qasim S, Shahab S, Naseem M, AbuReqaiba A. Advances in nanotechnology for restorative dentistry. Materials (Basels). 2015;8(2):717–31.
Endo T, Finger WJ, Kanehira M, Utterodt A, Komatsu M. Surface texture and roughness of polished nanofill and nanohybrid resin composites. Dent Mater J. 2010;29(2):213–23.
Dede DO, Sahin O, Koroglu A, Yilmaz B. Effect of sealant agents on the color stability and surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(1):119-128.
Jun SK, Kim DA, Goo HJ, Lee HH. Investigation of the correlation between the different mechanical properties of resin composites. Dent Mater J. 2013;32(1):48–57.
Council on Dental Materials and Devices. New American dental association specification no. 27 for direct filling resins. J Am Dent Assoc. 1977;94(6):1191-4.
Bona AD , Benetti P, Borba M, Cecchetti D. Flexural and diametral tensile strength of composite resins. Braz Oral Res. 2008;22(1):84–9.
Bayne SC, Thompson JY. Biomaterials. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2013. pp. e3, e7, e60-3
Benetti AR, Havndrup-Pedersen C, Pedersen MK, Honoré D, Pallesen U. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization contraction, depth of cure, and gap formation. Oper Dent. 2015;40(2):190–200.
Talukder MFH, Hossain M, Moral MAA. Clinical evaluation of bulk-fill composite resin and layered composite resin restoration in class I cavity of permanent molar teeth. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med Univ J. 2018;11(1):29–33.
Furness A, Tadros MY, Looney SW, Rueggeberg FA. Effect of bulk/incremental fill on internal gap formation of bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014;42(4):439-49.
Strnad G, Kovacs M, Andras E, Beresescu L. Effect of curing, finishing and polishing techniques on microhardness of composite restorative materials. Proc Technol. 2015;19:233–8.
Kumar Y, Kapoor A, Jindal N, Aggarwal R, Aggarwal K. A comparative evaluation of water absorption of three different esthetic restorative materials-an in-vitro study. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2016;15(3):21–4.
Thomas T, Arunakumari V, Nishad NT, Sujeer R. Curing efficacy of LED and QTH light curing units for curing nanocomposite resins-a systematic review. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2013;11(2):36–44.
Rodriguez A, Yaman P, Dennison J, Garcia D. Effect of light-curing exposure time, shade, and thickness on the depth of cure of bulk fill composites. Oper Dent. 2017;42(5):505-13.
Rehman A, Amin F, Abbas M. Diametral tensile strength of two dental composites when immersed in ethanol, distilled water and artificial saliva. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(11):1250–4.
Ferracane JL. Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks. Dent Mater. 2006; 22(3):211–22.
Zimmerli B, Strub M, Jeger F, Stadler O, Lussi A. Composite materials - composition, properties, and clinical applications. A literature review. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2010;120(11):972-86.
García AH, Lozano MAM, Vila JC, Escribano AB, Galve PF. Composite resins. A review of the materials and clinical indications. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(2):215–20.
Ravi RK, Alla RK, Shammas M, Devarhubli A. Dental composites-a versatile restorative material : an overview. Indian J Dent Sci. 2013;5(5):111–5.
Moraes RR, Gonçalves LS, Lancellotti AC, Consani S, Correr-Sobrinho L, Sinhoreti MA. Nanohybrid resin composites: nanofiller loaded materials or traditional microhybrid resins? Oper Dent. 2009;34(5):551–7.
Hirata R. Two techniques for posterior composite restorations. J Cosmet Dent. 2015;30(4):120–33.
Nguyen JF, Migonney V, Ruse ND, Sadoun M. Resin composite blocks via high-pressure high-temperature polymerization. Dent Mater. 2012;28:529–34.
Arjun N, Celik C, Yamanel K. Clinical evaluation of resin-based composites in posterior restorations: two-year results. Oper Dent. 2010;35(4):397–404.
Procopio AT, Zavaliangos A, Cunningham J. Analysis of the diametrical compression test and the applicability to plastically deforming materials. J Mater Sci. 2003;38:3629–39.
Badr RMA, Hassan HA. Effect of immersion in different media on the mechanical properties of dental composite resins. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2017;3(1):81-8.
Spiller MS. Dental composites: a comprehensive review. New York: The Academy of Dental Learning and OSHA Training; 2012. pp. 23,26.
Enone LL, Adegbulugbe IC, Awotile A, Agbaje L, Loto A. Comparison of the clinical performance of a nanohybrid and a microhybrid resin composite in the restoration of posterior teeth in Nigerians. Trop Dent J. 2017;40(160):47–58.
Sachdeva S, Kapoor P, Tamrakar AK, Noor R. Nano-composite dental resins : an overview. Annals Dent Spec. 2015;3(2):52–5.
Khurshid Z, Zafar M, Qasim S, Shahab S, Naseem M, AbuReqaiba A. Advances in nanotechnology for restorative dentistry. Materials (Basels). 2015;8(2):717–31.
Endo T, Finger WJ, Kanehira M, Utterodt A, Komatsu M. Surface texture and roughness of polished nanofill and nanohybrid resin composites. Dent Mater J. 2010;29(2):213–23.
Dede DO, Sahin O, Koroglu A, Yilmaz B. Effect of sealant agents on the color stability and surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;116(1):119-128.
Jun SK, Kim DA, Goo HJ, Lee HH. Investigation of the correlation between the different mechanical properties of resin composites. Dent Mater J. 2013;32(1):48–57.
Council on Dental Materials and Devices. New American dental association specification no. 27 for direct filling resins. J Am Dent Assoc. 1977;94(6):1191-4.
Bona AD , Benetti P, Borba M, Cecchetti D. Flexural and diametral tensile strength of composite resins. Braz Oral Res. 2008;22(1):84–9.
Bayne SC, Thompson JY. Biomaterials. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2013. pp. e3, e7, e60-3
Benetti AR, Havndrup-Pedersen C, Pedersen MK, Honoré D, Pallesen U. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization contraction, depth of cure, and gap formation. Oper Dent. 2015;40(2):190–200.
Talukder MFH, Hossain M, Moral MAA. Clinical evaluation of bulk-fill composite resin and layered composite resin restoration in class I cavity of permanent molar teeth. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med Univ J. 2018;11(1):29–33.
Furness A, Tadros MY, Looney SW, Rueggeberg FA. Effect of bulk/incremental fill on internal gap formation of bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014;42(4):439-49.
Strnad G, Kovacs M, Andras E, Beresescu L. Effect of curing, finishing and polishing techniques on microhardness of composite restorative materials. Proc Technol. 2015;19:233–8.
Kumar Y, Kapoor A, Jindal N, Aggarwal R, Aggarwal K. A comparative evaluation of water absorption of three different esthetic restorative materials-an in-vitro study. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2016;15(3):21–4.
Thomas T, Arunakumari V, Nishad NT, Sujeer R. Curing efficacy of LED and QTH light curing units for curing nanocomposite resins-a systematic review. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2013;11(2):36–44.
Rodriguez A, Yaman P, Dennison J, Garcia D. Effect of light-curing exposure time, shade, and thickness on the depth of cure of bulk fill composites. Oper Dent. 2017;42(5):505-13.
Rehman A, Amin F, Abbas M. Diametral tensile strength of two dental composites when immersed in ethanol, distilled water and artificial saliva. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(11):1250–4.
Ferracane JL. Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks. Dent Mater. 2006; 22(3):211–22.
Published
2021-04-30
How to Cite
SUNDIHARJA PUTRI, Jesslyn Nathania; ELLINE, Elline.
Diametral Tensile Strength of Microhybrid and Nanohybrid Composite Resins.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 41-46, apr. 2021.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/505>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v4i1.505.
Issue
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
