Preventing Enamel Demineralization Using Propolis Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Varnishes: A Comparison
Abstract
Introduction: Soft drink are one of the most frequently consumed beverages that can cause enamel demineralization, with a pH ranging from 1 to 4. The use of fluoride varnishes in clinical dentistry is the most common and favored method of countering this process, and the newest innovation made from natural substances is propolis fluoride.
Objective: To compare the enamel structures of samples treated with propolis fluoride and sodium fluoride after being demineralized by carbonated liquid.
Methods: Twenty-seven permanent premolar teeth were equally divided into three groups for treatment. One group received propolis fluoride, one received sodium fluoride, and the control group was not treated. The samples were exposed to 5% acetic acid for 20 minutes and subsequently varnished with fluoride. The samples were then exposed to Fusayama’s artificial saliva for 30 minutes, followed by a carbonated liquid for 1 hour. The samples were analyzed with an EDX or the quantitative analysis and a SEM was used to photograph the surfaces of all the samples to compare them qualitatively.
Results: The percentage of the fluoride element inside the enamel surfaces from the EDX showed no significant differences between any of the groups (P ≥ 0.05), although the control group showed differences in the enamel surface structure compared to the other groups.
Conclusion: Propolis fluoride and sodium fluoride have the same effectivity in inhibiting enamel demineralization by carbonated drinks.
References
Kidd EAM. Essentials of dental caries. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005. pp. 2-7
Scheid R, Weiss G. Woelfel’s dental anatomy. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. pp. 291-93.
Samaranayake L. Essential microbiology for dentistry. 4th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2011. pp. 279-82.
Arnold WH, Dorow A, Langenhorst S, Gintner Z, Bánóczy J, Gaengler P. Effect of fluoride toothpastes on enamel demineralization. BMC Oral Health. 2006;6(8):1–6.
Neel E, Aljabo A, Strange A, Ibrahim S, Coathup M, Young AM, et al. Demineralization – Remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone. Int J Nanomedicine. 2016;2016(11):4743–63.
Nanci A. Ten Cate’s oral histology development, structure, and function. 8th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2012.
Newbrun E. Topical fluorides in caries prevention and management: a North American perspective. J Dent Educ. 2001;65(10):1078–83.
Chu CH, Lo ECM. Uses of sodium fluoride varnish in dental practice. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg. 2008;(19):58–61
Lussi A, Hellwig E, Klimek J. Fluorides – mode of action and recommendations for use. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2012;122(11):1030–6.
Mohammed NR, Lynch RJM, Anderson P. Effects of fluoride concentration on enamel demineralization kinetics in vitro. J Dent. 2014;42(5):613–8
Yu OY, Mei ML, Zhao IS, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Effects of fluoride on two chemical models of enamel demineralization. Materials (Basel). 2017;10(11).
Cury JA, Tenuta LM. How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment. Adv Dent Res. 2008;20(1):13–6.
Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Sarmento HR, Fernandes RV, Dantas, Botero T, et al. Erosion and abrasion on dental structures undergoing at-home bleaching. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2011;3:45–52.
Scatena C, Galafassi D, Gomes-Silva JM, Borsatto MC, Serra MC. In vitro erosive effect of pediatric medicines on deciduous tooth enamel. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(1):22–7
Darwita RR, Soekanto SA, Finisha AR, Wahyuni HN, Andiani SG. The effect of propolis fluoride on caries dentine activity. In: 2nd Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2017; 2017 July 25-26; Bali, Indonesia. Maryland: American Institute of Physics; 2018.
Andiani SG, Darwita RR, Setiawati F. The efficacy of propolis fluoride for arresting dentine caries in primary teeth. In: 3rd Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2018; 2018 August 6-8; Jakarta, Indonesia. Maryland: American Institute of Physics; 2019.
Satyanegara A, Darwita RR, Setiawati F, Adiatman M, Muhammad R. An in vitro study of caries arresting effect of propolis fluoride and silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesions. J Int Dent Med Res. 2017;10(Special):751–6.
Brar GS, Arora AS, Khinda VIS, Kallar S, Arora K. Topographic assessment of human enamel surface treated with different topical sodium fluoride agents : scanning electron microscope consideration. Indian J Dent Res. 2017;28(06):617–22.
Chu CH, Lo ECM. A review of sodium fluoride varnish. Gen Dent. 2006;54(4):247–53.
Scheid R, Weiss G. Woelfel’s dental anatomy. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. pp. 291-93.
Samaranayake L. Essential microbiology for dentistry. 4th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2011. pp. 279-82.
Arnold WH, Dorow A, Langenhorst S, Gintner Z, Bánóczy J, Gaengler P. Effect of fluoride toothpastes on enamel demineralization. BMC Oral Health. 2006;6(8):1–6.
Neel E, Aljabo A, Strange A, Ibrahim S, Coathup M, Young AM, et al. Demineralization – Remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone. Int J Nanomedicine. 2016;2016(11):4743–63.
Nanci A. Ten Cate’s oral histology development, structure, and function. 8th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2012.
Newbrun E. Topical fluorides in caries prevention and management: a North American perspective. J Dent Educ. 2001;65(10):1078–83.
Chu CH, Lo ECM. Uses of sodium fluoride varnish in dental practice. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg. 2008;(19):58–61
Lussi A, Hellwig E, Klimek J. Fluorides – mode of action and recommendations for use. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2012;122(11):1030–6.
Mohammed NR, Lynch RJM, Anderson P. Effects of fluoride concentration on enamel demineralization kinetics in vitro. J Dent. 2014;42(5):613–8
Yu OY, Mei ML, Zhao IS, Lo ECM, Chu CH. Effects of fluoride on two chemical models of enamel demineralization. Materials (Basel). 2017;10(11).
Cury JA, Tenuta LM. How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment. Adv Dent Res. 2008;20(1):13–6.
Demarco FF, Meireles SS, Sarmento HR, Fernandes RV, Dantas, Botero T, et al. Erosion and abrasion on dental structures undergoing at-home bleaching. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2011;3:45–52.
Scatena C, Galafassi D, Gomes-Silva JM, Borsatto MC, Serra MC. In vitro erosive effect of pediatric medicines on deciduous tooth enamel. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(1):22–7
Darwita RR, Soekanto SA, Finisha AR, Wahyuni HN, Andiani SG. The effect of propolis fluoride on caries dentine activity. In: 2nd Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2017; 2017 July 25-26; Bali, Indonesia. Maryland: American Institute of Physics; 2018.
Andiani SG, Darwita RR, Setiawati F. The efficacy of propolis fluoride for arresting dentine caries in primary teeth. In: 3rd Biomedical Engineering's Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2018; 2018 August 6-8; Jakarta, Indonesia. Maryland: American Institute of Physics; 2019.
Satyanegara A, Darwita RR, Setiawati F, Adiatman M, Muhammad R. An in vitro study of caries arresting effect of propolis fluoride and silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesions. J Int Dent Med Res. 2017;10(Special):751–6.
Brar GS, Arora AS, Khinda VIS, Kallar S, Arora K. Topographic assessment of human enamel surface treated with different topical sodium fluoride agents : scanning electron microscope consideration. Indian J Dent Res. 2017;28(06):617–22.
Chu CH, Lo ECM. A review of sodium fluoride varnish. Gen Dent. 2006;54(4):247–53.
Published
2021-04-30
How to Cite
APRILLIA, Iffi; RICARDO, Shalina; SETIADI, Kevin Elim.
Preventing Enamel Demineralization Using Propolis Fluoride and Sodium Fluoride Varnishes: A Comparison.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 15-20, apr. 2021.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/582>. Date accessed: 26 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v4i1.582.
Issue
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
