The Effect of Rhinoceros Beetle Nanochitosan on Compressive Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement

Deviyanti Pratiwi; Richentya Feiby Salim; Komariah Komariah

doi:10.32793/jida.v4i2.635

Deviyanti Pratiwi Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia
Richentya Feiby Salim Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia
Komariah Komariah Department of Histology, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v4i2.635

Abstract

Introduction: : Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) is a dental restorative material that is widely modified to improve mechanical properties, such as compressive strength. Biomaterial that can be used to modify GIC is nanochitosan, a material that has been studied to improve the mechanical properties of GIC. Nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon can increase enamel hardness on home bleaching application. Objective: To investigate the effect of nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon on compressive strength of GIC. Methods: The research type conducted was an experimental laboratory. Samples of 6 mm (height) × 4 mm (diameter) GIC divided into 10 groups (n=5) that was modified with 10% v/v nanochitosan solution, 5% v/v nanochitosan solution, 10% w/w nanochitosan powder, and with 5% w/w nanochitosan powder. Samples were stored in an incubator at 37°C for 1 hour and 24 hours before testing. Compressive strength was tested using Universal Testing Machine. Result: Nanochitosan modified GIC decreased in compressive strength. The result of Two-Way ANOVA statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference (p >0.05) between all test groups, while there was a significant difference between the 1 hour and 24 hours test groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: Nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon has no significant effect on the compressive strength of GIC.

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