Perceptions Differences in Smile Attractiveness Between Dental Students’ and Lay Persons’
Abstract
Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is performed to improve dental alignment, function, oral health, dentofacial stability and to achieve better facial esthetics. People tend to seek orthodontic treatments for a more esthetically attractive smile. Several parameters are used to measure the attractiveness of smiles, including the smile arc, smile line, buccal corridor or smile type, and smile symmetry. Perceptions of the various aspects of smile attractiveness may differ among patients and dentists, so dentists must understand patients’ perceptions of the aspects of smile attractiveness in order to provide satisfactory care.
Objective: To determine if there are differences in the perceptions of dental students and lay persons regarding the aspects of smile attractiveness.
Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires containing 11 photographs of manipulated smiles to 50 students currently training to become dental professionals and 50 lay persons. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test.
Results: A significant difference in perception (p < 0.05) found in the smile line parameter. However, there were no significant differences in perception (p > 0.05) with regard to smile arc, smile type, or smile symmetry parameters.
Conclusions: Dental students and lay persons have different perceptions regarding smile line but share the same perception of smile arc, smile types, and smile symmetry.
References
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Sapkota B, Srivastava S, Koju S, Srii R. Evaluation of smile line in natural and forced smile position: An institution-based study. Orthod J Nepal. 2018;7(1):27–32.
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Bahirrah S, Sitorus O. Gambaran tipe senyum berdasarkan fotometri pada mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU. Dentika Dent J. 2015;18(3):268–73.
Aa IG, Wulandari M, Ratna P, Giri K, Marheni A. Persepsi mahasiswa PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap senyum dan estetika gigi. Bali Dent J. 2017;1(1):23–8.
Nurfitrah A, Christnawati C, Alhasyimi AA. Comparison of esthetic smile perceptions among male and female Indonesian dental students relating to the buccal corridors of a smile. Dent J (Majalah Kedokt Gigi). 2018;50(3):127.
Hasanat NU. Ekspresi senyum untuk meningkatkan hubungan interpersonal. Bul Psikol. 2016;4(1):26–32.
Proffit W, Fields H, Larson B, Sarver D. Contemporary orthodontics, 6e: South Asia Edition. 6th ed. India: Elsevier Health Sciences India; 2019. p. 748.
Duran GS, Dindaroǧlu F, Görgülü S. Three-dimensional evaluation of social smile symmetry. Angle Orthod. 2017;87(1):96–103.
Sharma PK, Sharma P. Dental smile esthetics: the assessment and creation of the ideal smile. Semin Orthod. 2012;18(3):193–201.
Parrini S, Rossini G, Castroflorio T, Fortini A, Deregibus A, Debernardi C. Laypeople’s perceptions of frontal smile esthetics: A systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;150(5):740–50.
Makmur H, Adrian N. Perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa Pre-Klinik dan Klinik terhadap midline shifting pada gigi tiruan lengkap. J Kedokt Gigi Terpadu. 2019;1:28–34.
Cruz GC, Lopez AF, Rodriguez FM. Association between the smile arc and buccal corridors with the facial biotype in subjects with normocclusion. Rev Mex Ortod. 2015;3(1):8–12.
Sijabat YJ, Christnawati C, Karunia D. Contrasting perceptions of male and female dental students regarding smile aesthetics based on their gingival display. Dent J (Maj Ked Gigi). 2018;51(4):200.
Dutra MB, Ritter DE, Borgatto A, Derech CDA, Rocha R. Influence of gingival exposure on the smile esthetics. Dental Press J Orthod. 2011;16(5):111–8.
Sapkota B, Srivastava S, Koju S, Srii R. Evaluation of smile line in natural and forced smile position: An institution-based study. Orthod J Nepal. 2018;7(1):27–32.
Manjula WS, Sukumar MR, Kishorekumar S, Gnanashanmugam K, Mahalakshmi K. Smile : A review. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2015;7:271–6.
Singla S, Lehl G. Smile analysis in orthodontics. Indian J Oral Sci. 2014;5(2):49.
Trisnawaty N. Buccal corridor yang lebih menarik pada estetik senyum. ODONTO Dent J. 2017;4(1):1–6.
Sohail K, Nawaz E, Durrani OK, Akram D, Imtiaz A, Iqbal A, et al. Comparison of perceptions of laypersons, dentists and orthodontists to altered smile aesthetics. Pakistan Orthod J. 2015;7(2):76–82
Published
2021-04-30
How to Cite
KUSNOTO, Joko; HARYANTO, Sarah Tiara.
Perceptions Differences in Smile Attractiveness Between Dental Students’ and Lay Persons’.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 29-34, apr. 2021.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/670>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v4i1.670.
Issue
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
