Effects of Green Tea and Lemon Essential Oil Mouthwashes on Surface Roughness of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement
Abstract
Introduction: Resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) is a restorative material developed with aim to overcome the weaknesses of GIC which has poor physical properties that can affect the surface roughness. A rough surface is a contributing factor to the accumulation of plaque and development of secondary caries. One of the factors that cause surface roughness is the use of mouthwash. Objective: To determine the effect of two essential oil mouthwashes on the surface roughness of RMGIC. Methods: Fifteen samples of RMGIC (cylindrical, 2 mm high and 10 mm in diameter) were divided into three treatment groups (n = 5 in each group). In group I, the samples were immersed in green tea essential oil mouthwash for 30 seconds. In group II, the samples were immersed in lemon essential oil mouthwash for 60 seconds. In group III, the samples were immersed in distilled water (control group). All the samples were immersed for 21 days at room temperature (37°C), with two repetitions. The surface roughness was then tested using a surface roughness tester (Taylor Hobson S100 Series; AMETEK Inc; United States of America). Results: The data were analyzed using one way ANOVA with Tukey’s Post Hoc test (p <0.05). Statistical analysis with One Way ANOVA test indicates a significant change in the value of surface roughness between the three groups. Tukey’s Post Hoc test with p=0.009 shows a significant difference in testing the effect of green tea essential oil mouthwash. Conclusion: Green tea essential oil mouthwash affected the surface roughness of RMGIC compared to lemon essential oil mouthwash. However, both did not have a significant difference with control groups.
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Rai R, Gupta R. In vitro evaluation of the effect of two finishing and polishing systems on four esthetic restorative materials. J Conserv Dent. 2013;16(6):564–567.
da Silva RC, Zuanon ACC. Surface roughness of glass ionomer cements indicated for atraumatic restorative treatment (ART). Braz Dent J. 2006;17(2):106–109.
Miličević A, Goršeta K, van Duinen RN, Glavina D. Surface roughness of glass ionomer cements after application of different polishing techniques. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2018;52(4):314–321.
Bohner LOL, Godoi APT de, Ahmed AS, Neto PT, Catirse ABCEB. Surface roughness of restorative materials after immersion in mouthwashes. Eur J General Dent. 2016;5(3):111–114.
Arora V, Kundabala M, Parolia A, Thomas MS, Pai V. Comparison of the shear bond strength of RMGIC to a resin composite using different adhesive systems: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2010;13(2):80–83.
Pacifici E, Bossù M, Giovannetti A, La Torre G, Guerra F, Polimeni A. Surface roughness of glass ionomer cements indicated for uncooperative patients according to surface protection treatment. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2013;4(3–4):250–258.
Asl Aminabadi N, Balaei E, Pouralibaba F. The Effect of 0.2% Sodium Fluoride Mouthwash in Prevention of Dental Caries According to the DMFT Index. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2007;1(2):71-6.
Yudhit A, Harahap KI, Dewi YR. Effect fresh milk on surface roughness of resin modified glass ionomer cement: efek susu segar terhadap kekasaran permukaan semen ionomer kaca modifikasi resin. Dentika Dent J. 2019;22(1):12–14.
Ahmed S. Fluoride release and uptake profiles of glass ionomer containing restoratives [Dissertation]. Singapore: National University of Singapore; 2010.
Listerine®. Produk-produk Listerine® antiseptic mouthwash, rinse & oral care - Listerine natural green tea antiseptic mouthwash [Internet]. Jakarta: PT Johnson & Johnson Indonesia; [updated 2020 Okt, cited 2021 Jan 6]. Available from: https://www.listerine.co.id/produk/listerine-natural-green-tea-mouthwash
Oxyfresh®. Get rid of bad breath with lemon mint alcohol free mouthwash [Internet]. Idaho: Oxyfresh® [cited 2020 Dec 1]. Available from: https://oxyfresh.com/products/lemon-mint-power-rinse
Gorka K, Kamal V, Kumar A, Mandal S, Kumar A, Kumar M. Comparative evaluation of erosive potential of a chemical and herbal mouthwash on the surface roughness of resin-modified glass ionomer restorative materials: an in vitro study. Int J Prevent Clin Dent Res. 2016;3(1):30–34.
Pratiwi D, Annisa S. Pengaruh sikat dan pasta gigi anak terhadap kekasaran permukaan SIK dan Kompomer. J. Kedokt. Gigi Terpadu. 2019;1(2):21–24.
Maharani N, Wibowo A, Aripin D, Fadil MR. Perbedaan nilai kekerasan permukaan glass ionomer cement (GIC) dan resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) akibat efek cairan lambung buatan secara in vitro. Padjajaran J Dent Res Stud. 2017;1(2):77-83.
Kurniawati AC, Tjandrawinata R. Pengaruh perendaman infused water dan penyikatan gigi terhadap kekasaran permukaan semen ionomer kaca modifikasi resin. J Mater Ked Gi. 2014;3(2):67–74.
Rocha AC de C, Lima CSA de, Santos M do CM da S, Montes MAJR. Evaluation of surface roughness of a nanofill resin composite after simulated brushing and immersion in mouthrinses, alcohol and water. Mat Res. 2010;13(1):77–80.
Oliveira ALBM de, Garcia PPNS, Santos PA dos, Campos JÁDB. Surface roughness and hardness of a composite resin: influence of finishing and polishing and immersion methods. Mat Res. 2010;13(3):409–15.
Beriat NC, Nalbant D. Water absorption and HEMA release of resin-modified glass-ionomers. Eur J Dent. 2009;3(4):267–272
Pribadi N, Soetojo A. Effects of different saliva pH on hybrid composite resin surface roughness. Dent J (Maj Ked Gi). 2011;44(2):63–66.
Ong S-H, Yoo S-H. Surface roughness and chemical composition changes of resin-modified glass ionomer immersed in 0.2% sodium fluoride solution. J Dent Sci. 2021;16(1):389–396.
Baliga S, Muglikar S, Kale R. Salivary pH: A diagnostic biomarker. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013;17(4):461–465.
Lynge Pedersen AM, Belstrøm D. The role of natural salivary defences in maintaining a healthy oral microbiota. J Dent. 2019;80:S3–S12.
Mulder R, Maboza E, Ahmed R. Streptococcus mutans growth and resultant material surface roughness on modified glass ionomers. Front Oral Health. 2020;1:613384.
Shaik R, Reddy SP, Shaik S, Sheela Nemalladinne SE, Prasad Reddy DS, Sai Praveen KN. Estimation of pH, total acid and ethanol content of commercially available alcohol-containing mouthwashes and its effect on salivary pH. J Evid Based Med Health. 2017;4(54):3302–3307.
Published
2021-10-31
How to Cite
MARGARETTA, Dewi Liliany; CAROLINE, Caroline.
Effects of Green Tea and Lemon Essential Oil Mouthwashes on Surface Roughness of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 123-127, oct. 2021.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/722>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v4i2.722.
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
