Mechanical Properties of Giomer After Immersion in Carbonated Drinks
Abstract
Introduction: Giomer is a resin-based restorative material consisting of prereacted glass ionomer (PRG) filler which can release fluoride. Carbonated beverages, popular beverages which contain acids that rich in H+ ions, can diffuse into the resin-based restoration and cause high solubility. Objective: To analyze the effect of immersion in carbonated drinks on water absorption and diametral tensile strength of giomer. Methods: Giomer was packed into a stainless-steel mold to obtain sample with diameter of 6.0±0.03mm and height of 3.0±0.09mm. The samples were divided into 2 groups for water absorption test and 3 groups for diametrical tensile strength test. Ten samples of giomer were soaked in artificial saliva for 4 days as a control group, 10 giomer samples were immersed in carbonated drinks for 6 hours, then replaced with artificial saliva for 18 hours and repeated for 4 days as a treatment group, and 10 samples of giomer were used as immediate group for direct diametral tensile strength test. Samples were incubated at 37°C. Results: Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference (p>0.05) in giomer absorption between the control group (0.99±0.54%) and the treatment group (2.37±2.62%). One Way ANOVA test showed significant difference (p<0.05) in giomer diametral tensile strength among the immediate group (29.6±3.7MPa), the control group (51.1±3.9MPa) and the treatment group (44.8±5.3MPa). Conclusion: Immersion in carbonated beverages did not show significant difference with artificial saliva for the water absorption ability of giomer. However, the diametral tensile strength of giomer decreased after immersion in carbonated beverages for 24 hours.
References
Arami S, Kimyai S, Oskoee P, et al. Reparability of Giomer Using Different Mechanical Surface Treatments. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017; 9(4): 520-6.
Burtea L, Prejmerean C, Prodan D, et al. New Pre-reacted Glass Containing Dental Composites (Giomers) with Improved Fluoride Release and Biocompatibility. Materials Journal. 2019; 12(23): 1-3.
Kooi TJ, Tan QZ, Yap AU, et al. Effects of Food-Simulating Liquids on Surface Properties of Giomer Restoratives. Oper Dent. 2012; 37: 665–71.
Rusnac M, Gasparik C, Irimie A, Grecu A, Mesaros A, Dudea D. Giomers in Dentistry – at the Boundary between Dental Composites and Glass-Ionomers. Med Pharm Rep. 2019; 92(2): 1-6.
Abdel-karim UM, El-Eraky M, Etman WM. Three-year Clinical Evaluation of Two Nano-Hybrid Giomer Restorative Composites. Tanta Dent J. 2014; 11: 213-22.
Cury JA, de Oliveira BH, dos Santos AP, Tenuta LM. Are Fluoride Releasing Dental Materials Clinically Effective on Caries Control. Dent Mater. 2016; 32: 323-33.
Gonulol N, Ozer S, Sen Tunc E. Water Sorption, Solubility, and Color Stability of Giomer Restoratives. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015; 27(5): 300-6.
Harhas A, ElSayad I, Zaghloul A. A Comparative in vitro Study on Fluoride Release and Water Sorption of Different Flowable Esthetic Restorative Materials. Eur J Dent. 2017; 11(4): 192-5.
Chan W. Pengaruh Nanofilled Resin Coating Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Diametral dan Daya Serap Air Semen Ionomer Kaca [Skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti; 2019.
Kafalia R, Firdausy M, Nurhapsari A. Pengaruh Jus Jeruk Dan Minuman Berkarbonasi Terhadap Kekerasan Permukaan Resin Komposit. Odonto Dental Journal. 2017; 4(1): 38.
Nugrahenny G, Nugraheni T, Hadriyanto W. Pengaruh Teknik Penyinaran Ramped, Pulse-Delayed, dan Konvensional Terhadap Kekerasan Mikro Resin Komposit Nanofil. J Ked Gi. 2016; 7(2): 68-72.
Miki S, Kitagawa H, Kitagawa R, Kiba W, Hayashi M, Imazato S. Antibacterial Activity of Resin Composites Containing Surface Pre-reacted Glass Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler. Dent J. 2017; 27(1): 65-71.
Saira N, Najma W, Meena N. GIOMER - The Intelligent Particle (New Generation Glass Ionomer Cement). Int J Dent Oral Health. 2015; 2(4): 1-3.
Rusnac ME., Prodan, D., Cuc, S., Petean, I., Prejmerean, C., Gasparik, C., Moldovan, M. Water Sorption and Solubility of Flowable Giomers. Materials. 2021; 14(9): 2399.
Sokolowski K., Szczesio-Wlodarczyk A., Bociong, K., Krasowski M., Fronczek-Wojciechowska M., Domarecka M., Sokolowski J., Lukomska-Szymanska M. Contraction and Hydroscopic Expansion Stress of Dental Ion-Releasing Polymeric Materials. Polymers. 2018; 10(10): 1093.
Saba D, Gawad F, Ellatif M. In Vitro Assessment of Water Sorption, Solubility and Surface Roughness of Compomer and Giomer Materials After Immersion in Different Beverages. Egypt Dent J. 2017; 63(1): 205-14.
Kurniawan D. Pemanfaatan Media Bambu Sebagai Adsorbent Penyerap Logam Timbal (Pb) dengan Perbandingan Tanpa Aktivasi dan Aktivasi dengan Asam Sitrat [Tugas Akhir]. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Islam Indonesia; 2016.
Simanjuntak B., Adawiyah D., Purnomo E. Stabilitas Gas Karbondioksida pada Minuman Berkarbonasi Selama Penyimpanan. Jurnal Mutu Pangan. 2016; 3(1):45-9.
Anusavice KJ. Phillips’ Science of Dental Material. Edisi ke-12. St.Louis: WB Saunders. 2012.
Lien W, Vandewalle K. Physical Properties of a New Silorane-Based Restorative System. Dent Mater. 2010; 26(4): 337–44.
Francois P, Fouquet V, Attal J, Dursun E. Commercially Available Fluoride-Releasing Restorative Materials: A Review and a Proposal for Classification. Materials. 2020; 13(10): 12-21.
Sakaguchi RL., Powers JM. Craig’s Restorative Dental Materials. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2012: 143, 163-82.
Indriaswati S. Polymer Dalam Kedokteran Gigi. Denpasar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Udayana. 2018; 18-9.
Lee CI., Yi MD., Gage BM., Yarbrough LN., Kirkwood BJ., Lien W. Post-Cure Polymerization and Depth of Cure Behaviors of Dental Bulk-Fill Resin-Based Composites. Med J. 2021; 8(21): 74-82.
Burtea L, Prejmerean C, Prodan D, et al. New Pre-reacted Glass Containing Dental Composites (Giomers) with Improved Fluoride Release and Biocompatibility. Materials Journal. 2019; 12(23): 1-3.
Kooi TJ, Tan QZ, Yap AU, et al. Effects of Food-Simulating Liquids on Surface Properties of Giomer Restoratives. Oper Dent. 2012; 37: 665–71.
Rusnac M, Gasparik C, Irimie A, Grecu A, Mesaros A, Dudea D. Giomers in Dentistry – at the Boundary between Dental Composites and Glass-Ionomers. Med Pharm Rep. 2019; 92(2): 1-6.
Abdel-karim UM, El-Eraky M, Etman WM. Three-year Clinical Evaluation of Two Nano-Hybrid Giomer Restorative Composites. Tanta Dent J. 2014; 11: 213-22.
Cury JA, de Oliveira BH, dos Santos AP, Tenuta LM. Are Fluoride Releasing Dental Materials Clinically Effective on Caries Control. Dent Mater. 2016; 32: 323-33.
Gonulol N, Ozer S, Sen Tunc E. Water Sorption, Solubility, and Color Stability of Giomer Restoratives. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015; 27(5): 300-6.
Harhas A, ElSayad I, Zaghloul A. A Comparative in vitro Study on Fluoride Release and Water Sorption of Different Flowable Esthetic Restorative Materials. Eur J Dent. 2017; 11(4): 192-5.
Chan W. Pengaruh Nanofilled Resin Coating Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Diametral dan Daya Serap Air Semen Ionomer Kaca [Skripsi]. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti; 2019.
Kafalia R, Firdausy M, Nurhapsari A. Pengaruh Jus Jeruk Dan Minuman Berkarbonasi Terhadap Kekerasan Permukaan Resin Komposit. Odonto Dental Journal. 2017; 4(1): 38.
Nugrahenny G, Nugraheni T, Hadriyanto W. Pengaruh Teknik Penyinaran Ramped, Pulse-Delayed, dan Konvensional Terhadap Kekerasan Mikro Resin Komposit Nanofil. J Ked Gi. 2016; 7(2): 68-72.
Miki S, Kitagawa H, Kitagawa R, Kiba W, Hayashi M, Imazato S. Antibacterial Activity of Resin Composites Containing Surface Pre-reacted Glass Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler. Dent J. 2017; 27(1): 65-71.
Saira N, Najma W, Meena N. GIOMER - The Intelligent Particle (New Generation Glass Ionomer Cement). Int J Dent Oral Health. 2015; 2(4): 1-3.
Rusnac ME., Prodan, D., Cuc, S., Petean, I., Prejmerean, C., Gasparik, C., Moldovan, M. Water Sorption and Solubility of Flowable Giomers. Materials. 2021; 14(9): 2399.
Sokolowski K., Szczesio-Wlodarczyk A., Bociong, K., Krasowski M., Fronczek-Wojciechowska M., Domarecka M., Sokolowski J., Lukomska-Szymanska M. Contraction and Hydroscopic Expansion Stress of Dental Ion-Releasing Polymeric Materials. Polymers. 2018; 10(10): 1093.
Saba D, Gawad F, Ellatif M. In Vitro Assessment of Water Sorption, Solubility and Surface Roughness of Compomer and Giomer Materials After Immersion in Different Beverages. Egypt Dent J. 2017; 63(1): 205-14.
Kurniawan D. Pemanfaatan Media Bambu Sebagai Adsorbent Penyerap Logam Timbal (Pb) dengan Perbandingan Tanpa Aktivasi dan Aktivasi dengan Asam Sitrat [Tugas Akhir]. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Universitas Islam Indonesia; 2016.
Simanjuntak B., Adawiyah D., Purnomo E. Stabilitas Gas Karbondioksida pada Minuman Berkarbonasi Selama Penyimpanan. Jurnal Mutu Pangan. 2016; 3(1):45-9.
Anusavice KJ. Phillips’ Science of Dental Material. Edisi ke-12. St.Louis: WB Saunders. 2012.
Lien W, Vandewalle K. Physical Properties of a New Silorane-Based Restorative System. Dent Mater. 2010; 26(4): 337–44.
Francois P, Fouquet V, Attal J, Dursun E. Commercially Available Fluoride-Releasing Restorative Materials: A Review and a Proposal for Classification. Materials. 2020; 13(10): 12-21.
Sakaguchi RL., Powers JM. Craig’s Restorative Dental Materials. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2012: 143, 163-82.
Indriaswati S. Polymer Dalam Kedokteran Gigi. Denpasar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Udayana. 2018; 18-9.
Lee CI., Yi MD., Gage BM., Yarbrough LN., Kirkwood BJ., Lien W. Post-Cure Polymerization and Depth of Cure Behaviors of Dental Bulk-Fill Resin-Based Composites. Med J. 2021; 8(21): 74-82.
Published
2023-01-09
How to Cite
KOVIANTI, Cindy; TJANDRAWINATA, Rosalina; EDDY, Eddy.
Mechanical Properties of Giomer After Immersion in Carbonated Drinks.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 79-84, jan. 2023.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/786>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v5i2.786.
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
