The Effect of 1% Povidone Iodine Mouthwash on The Surface Roughness of Zirconia Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement
Abstract
Introduction: Zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement is a new generation glass ionomer cement restoration material with the addition of zirconia nanoparticles that is equivalent in strength to amalgam while maintaining ability to release fluoride like conventional glass ionomer cements. Surface roughness can be affected by various factors including the use of mouthwash. Mouthwash that is commonly used during pandemic COVID-19 is 1% povidone iodine. Previous study stated that povidone iodine mouthwash contains alcohol and acidic pH which can decrease the hardness of composite resins. Objective: To determine the effect of 1% povidone iodine mouthwash on the surface roughness of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement. Methods: This was a true experimental laboratory research with a pre test and post test control group design. The research samples consisted of 36 samples of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement with diameter of 10 mm and height of 2 mm. The samples were divided into two groups: the control group which was immersed in artificial saliva and the treatment group which was immersed in 1% povidone iodine mouthwash for 24 hours. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test. Results: Paired Sample T-test results showed no significant difference in the surface roughness of the control group between before and after immersion with p value = 0,074 (p>0,05) and a significant difference in the surface roughness of the treatment group between before and after immersion with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Independent Sample T-Test results showed significant difference in the surface roughness between the control group and the treatment group with p value = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: 1% povidone iodine mouthwash has an effect on increasing the surface roughness of zirconia reinforced glass ionomer cement.
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Chair Effendi M, Nugraeni Y, Hartami E, Nurul Ummah A. Changes In The Surface Roughness of Glass Ionomer Cement And Zirconomer After Immersion In Carbonated Beverages. J Dent Indones. 2020;27(2):85.
Asafarlal S. Comparative Evaluation Of Microleakage, Surface Roughness And Hardness Of Three Glass Ionomer Cements – Zirconomer, Fujii IX Extra GC And Ketac Molar: An In Vitro Study. Dentistry. 2017;07(05):1–5.
Abdulsamee N, Elkhadem AH. Zirconomer And Zirconomer Improved (White Amalgams): Restorative Materials For The Future. Review. EC Dent Sci. 2017;15(4):134–50.
Astrid. Pengaruh Obat Kumur Beralkohol Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Semen Ionomer Kaca Konvensional. Jmkg. 2017;6(1):1–6.
Bohner LOL. Surface Roughness Of Restorative Materials After Immersion In Mouthwashes. Eur J Gen Dent. 2016;5(3):111–4.
Namineni S, Satish V, Prabhakar A, Devi C Maganur P. Effect Of Soft Drinks And Fresh Fruit Juice On Surface Roughness Of Commonly Used Restorative Materials. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;8(1):1–5.
Chopra Diti, Sivaraman K, Radhakrishnan R, Balakrishnan D, Narayana A. Can Povidone Iodine Gargle/Mouthrinse Inactivate SARS-Cov-2 And Decrease The Risk Of Nosocomial And Community Transmission During The COVID-19 Pandemic? An Evidence-Based Update. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2021;57:39–45.
Diansari V, Ningsih DS, Moulinda C. Evaluasi Kekasaran Permukaan Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) Konvensional Setelah Perendaman Dalam Minuman Berkarbonasi. J Cakradonya Dent. 2016;8(2):111–6.
Sundari I. Perbedaan Kekasaran Permukaan Gic Tanpa Dan Dengan Penambahan Kitosan Setelah Perendaman Minuman Isotonik. J Mater Kedokt Gigi. 2016;5:49–55.
Wongkhantee S, Patanapiradej V, Maneenut C, Tantbirojn D. Effect Of Acidic Food And Drinks On Surface Hardness Of Enamel, Dentine, and Tooth-Coloured Filling Materials. J Dent. 2006;34(3):214–20.
Silman Q, Mozartha M, K T. Pengaruh Obat Kumur dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Alkohol Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement. 2014. P. 1–11.
Phin CH, Shetty K, Kunaparaju K. Effect Of Alcoholic Beverages On The Surface Microhardness Of Three Restorative Materials. J Int Dent Med Res. 2020;13(4):1268–75.
Da Silva RC, Zuanon ACC. Surface Roughness Of Glass Ionomer Cements Indicated For Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART). Braz Dent J. 2006;17(2):106–9.
Dutta S, Maria R. The Effect Of Various Polishing Systems On Surface Roughness Of Nano And Microhybrid Composite Restorative : An In Vitro Surface Profilometric Study. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res. 2012;1(3):214–20.
Nicholson JW, Sidhu SK, Czarnecka B. Enhancing The Mechanical Properties Of Glass-Ionomer Dental Cements: A Review. Materials. 2020;13(11):1–14.
Published
2023-06-24
How to Cite
FARIDA, Hifdiyati et al.
The Effect of 1% Povidone Iodine Mouthwash on The Surface Roughness of Zirconia Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement.
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-7, june 2023.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/866>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v6i1.866.
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Section
Research Article
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