Characteristics of Orthodontic Appliance Users based on Demographics, Self-Perception, Psychosocial, and Oral Disorders (Study Among Undergraduate Students in West Jakarta)
Abstract
Introduction: Awareness of malocclusion and the importance of orthodontic treatment continue to increase, in order to improve dentofacial appearance, psychosocial factors, and quality of life. Orthodontic treatment can be done using conventional fixed appliances, or removable appliances called clear aligners, that has an upsurge in demand recently. Previous studies have evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of orthodontic treatment types, yet there are still lack of findings regarding the characteristic of user. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics of orthodontic appliances users based on demographics, self-perception, psychosocial, and oral disorders, among undergraduate student in West Jakarta. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in October until December 2022. The study population covered 7 universities located in West Jakarta. Sample consist of 201 undergraduate students taken by purposive sampling. Self-administered questionnaire, that had been validated was used to obtain sociodemographic data and factors that can affect the preference of orthodontic appliances. Results: The most common orthodontic appliances used is fixed orthodontic appliances (79.6%) that was installed by orthodontists (58.8%). Most students using orthodontic appliances were female (76.2%), aged 17-25 years (99.4%), and currently undergoing study in non-medical faculty (71.9%). Students were highly aware of their dental arrangement (90.5%). They thought that their facial and dental aesthetics (97.5%) and social interaction (66.2%) will improve after orthodontics treatment, though they were not sure about getting better career opportunities (51.7%). Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic appliances still become the main preference among undergraduate university students in West Jakarta. Awareness and dissatisfaction of their dental arrangements were substantial as well as the desire that facial and dental appearance will improved after treatment. Orthodontic treatment was considered as way to enhance social interaction social attractiveness.
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Jayachandar D, Dinesh SS. Factors affecting patient′s desire for seeking orthodontic treatment. Int J Orthod Rehabil. 2016;7(3):89.
Loblobly M, Anindita PS, Leman MA. Gambaran maloklusi berdasarkan indeks Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) Pada Siswa SMAN 9 Manado. J e-GiGi . 2015;3(2).
Riyanti E, Ratna Indriyanti, Risti Saptarini Primarti. Prevalensi maloklusi dan gigi berjejal berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Bandung. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2018;2(12):992-5.
Iranzo-Cortés JE, Montiel-Company JM, Bellot-Arcis C, Almerich-Torres T, Acevedo-Atala C, Ortolá-Siscar JC, et al. Factors related to the psychological impact of malocclusion in adolescents. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1-8.
Khairusy CH, Adhani R, Wibowo D. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan pemilihan operator selain dokter gigi ditinjau dari bahaya pemasangan alat ortodontik. Dentino Jur Ked Gigi. 2017;2(2):166-9.
Weir T. Clear aligners in orthodontic treatment. Aust Dent J. 2017;62:58–62.
Laura Mitchell. An introduction to orthodontics. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Oxford university press; 2019. p.10–12.
Tamer I, Oztas E, Marsan G. Orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and the scientific reality behind their marketing: A literature review. Turk J Orthod. 2019;32(4):241-6.
Muthu Laakshmi G. Reasons for seeking orthodontic treatment among south Indian population - a questionnaire study. J Pharm Sci & Res. 2016;8(7).
Marques LS, Pordeus IA, Ramos-Jorge ML, Filognio CA, Filognio CB, Pereira LJ, Paiva SM. Factors associated with the desire for orthodontic treatment among Brazilian adolescents and their parents. BMC Oral Health. 2009;9(1):1-7.
Maria C, Himawati M. Hubungan antara persepsi remaja tentang penggunaan alat ortodontik cekat dan minat terhadap perawatan maloklusi (Penelitian pada pelajar SMAK “X” Bandung). IDJ. 2018;7(1):1-8.
Maru E, Suyatmi D, Yuniarly E. hubungan status ekonomi dengan motivasi penggunaan ortodonti cekat pada pasien remaja di klinik gigi swasta Yogyakarta [Dissertation], Yogyakarta; Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta; 2021.
Fajriani M. Status Sosio-ekonomi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada anak usia remaja. [Skripsi]. Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasannudin Makassar; 2020.
Ghonmode S, Shrivastava S, Kadaskar AR, Bapat SS. Socioeconomic burden of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Med Pharm. 2022;1:1-8.
Singh AS. Common procedures for development, validity and reliability of a questionnare. Int. J. Economics Commerce Manag. 2017;5(5):790-801
Livas C, Delli K. Subjective and objective perception of orthodontic treatment need - A systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(3):347–53.
Kim Y. Study on the perception of orthodontic treatment according to age: A questionnaire survey. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(4):215–21.
Muttaqin Z, Hadi L, Naomi N. Pengaruh pemakaian peranti ortodonti cekat terhadap status psikososial. J Prima Medika Sains. 2021;3(2):78–81.
Ariwibowo J, Pintor Siolemba Patiro S. Pengaruh peluang karir dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada kantor wilayah kementerian hukum dan hak asasi manusia Sulawesi Barat. J ECOBISMA. 2022;9(2):126-134.
Hadi L, Muttaqin Z, Leomandra T. Persepsi estetika senyum pada mahasiswa yang belum dan sedang dalam perawatan ortodonti. J Ked Gi Unpad. 2022 Apr 28;34(1):1.
Nurhaeni. Gambaran Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan gigi Poltekkes Makassar. J Media Kesehatan Gigi. 2017; 16(1):62-68.
Mahesa Mahendra M, Sri Ardani IGAK. Pengaruh umur, pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk kosmetik the Body Shop di kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana. 2015.
Murphy SJ, Lee S, Scharm JC, Kim S, Amin AA, Wu TH. Comparison of maxillary anterior tooth movement between Invisalign and fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023 Feb 15: S0889-5406(23)00032-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.10.024. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36801092.
Jayachandar D, Dinesh SS. Factors affecting patient′s desire for seeking orthodontic treatment. Int J Orthod Rehabil. 2016;7(3):89.
Published
2023-06-24
How to Cite
YOVANKA, Vanessa; KUSNOTO, Joko; ANDAYANI, Lia Hapsari.
Characteristics of Orthodontic Appliance Users based on Demographics, Self-Perception, Psychosocial, and Oral Disorders (Study Among Undergraduate Students in West Jakarta).
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 9-14, june 2023.
ISSN 2621-6175.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jida/article/view/974>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jida.v6i1.974.
Issue
Section
Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
