A Comprehensive Approach to Geriatric Patient Care Based on Geriatric Assessment
Abstract
Background Care for geriatric patients must consider several factors. It is critical to conduct a thorough examination of elderly patients to develop an ideal treatment plan for patients using a series of geriatric assessments. Case report The first patient was a 63-year-old male complaining of an open wound on several loose upper left teeth. It is suspected that he had undiagnosed diabetes mellitus. The second patient was a 70-year-old female having difficulty eating due to a loose upper left tooth with generalized enlarged gingiva. The patient had hypertension and was taking the medication without any supervision. Geriatric Assessment was performed, which included the GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index) examination, the Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and Mini-Cognitive. The two patients consulted with the internist before receiving further treatment. Conclusion A comprehensive examination with Geriatric Assessment can help dentists determine the best treatment plan for geriatric patientsReferences
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1. Kholifah S N. Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Keperawatan-Keperawatan Gerontik. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta Selatan. 2016.
2. Senjaya A A. Gigi Lansia. Jurnal Skala Husada. 2016; 13(1):72-80.
3. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 67 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2015.
4. Kutsal Y G. Geriatric Syndromes. International Journal on Ageing in Developing Countries. 2019;4(1):41-56.
5. Setiati S. Geriatric Medicine, Sarkopenia, Frailty dan Kualitan Hidup Pasien Usia Lanjut: Tantangan Masa Depan Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pelayanan Kedokteran di Indonesia. eJKI. 2013; 1(3):234-242.
6. Misra S R, Koduru Lakshmi S, Mohanty N. Amlodipine induced gingival enlargement. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14:e245098.
7. Lafzi A, Farahani R M Z, Shoja M A M. Amlodipine-induced gingival hyperplasia. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11:E480-2.
8. Agustina D, Hanindriyo L, Chrismawaty B E, Naritasari F. Oral Conditions as Risk Factors for Low Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Among the Elderly Population in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Eur J Dent. 2023;17(2):504-510.
9. Jain R, Dupare R, Chitguppi R, Basavaraj P. Assessment of validity and reliability of Hindi version of geriatric oral health assessment index (GOHAI) in Indian population. Indian J Public Health. 2015;59(4):272-8
10. Juknis Instrumen Pengajian Paripurna Pasien Geriatri. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta Selatan. 2017.
11. Yi Y, Ding L, Wen H, Wu J, Makimoto K, Liao X. Is Barthel Index Suitable for Assessing Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Dementia? Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020; 11: 1-11.
12. Agung I. Uji Keandalan dan Kesahihan Indeks Activity of Daily Living Barthel untuk Mengukur Status Fungsional Dasar pada Usia Lanjut di RSCM. Tesis. 2006. Universitas Indonesia.
13. Guo HJ, Sapra A. Instrumental Activity of Daily Living. 2022 Nov 14. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
14. DiMaria-Ghalili RA, Guenter PA. The Mini Nutritional Assessment. Am J Nurs. 2008;108(2):50-9; quiz 60.
15. Audaya I R, Febriana D, Yanti S V, Hadi N. Pengukuran Status Gizi Pada Lanjut Usia Dengan Hipertensi. Idea Nursing Journal. 2022;13(1):54-64.
16. Limpawattana P, Manjavong M. The Mini-Cog, Clock Drawing Test, and Three-Item Recall Test: Rapid Cognitive Screening Tools with Comparable Performance in Detecting Mild NCD in Older Patients. Geriatrics (Basel). 2021;16;6(3):91.
Published
2024-02-29
How to Cite
ARGADIANTI, Ayu Fresno; MUKTI, Dania Amara; MAHIRA, Alyanisa.
A Comprehensive Approach to Geriatric Patient Care Based on Geriatric Assessment.
Journal of Indonesian Oral Medicine Society, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 1-7, feb. 2024.
ISSN 3026-6688.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jioms/article/view/1116>. Date accessed: 31 aug. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jioms.v2i1.1116.
Section
Case Reports
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
