Differences in mental index value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus using panoramic radiography

Frida Dillenia Contesa Garcia; Norlaila Sarifah; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Melisa Budipramana; Galuh Dwinta Sari

doi:10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1067

Frida Dillenia Contesa Garcia Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236
Norlaila Sarifah Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-2714
Bayu Indra Sukmana 3Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-0400
Melisa Budipramana 4Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-3311
Galuh Dwinta Sari Department of Psychology, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236 http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4913-3217

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1067

Abstract

Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the mandibular cortical thickness by the Mental Index value using panoramic radiography in patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years.
Materials and Methods: This research is using unpaired comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional stratified random sampling method and unpaired T-test statistic.
Results: 34 samples of patients with type 2 DM showed that the mean mental index was 4.219 ± 1.223. The two groups did not have a difference in the meaning of the MI value. The MI of the group with a shorter history of suffering (≤ 5 years) was 4.227 ± 1.063 and the group with a longer history of suffering (>5 years) was 4.211 ± 1.399. There were 8 people who experienced thinning bone from the whole age group, the most were from the age group of 51-60 years old.
Conclusion: Mental Index (MI) value is greater or exceeds the normal value (≥ 3,1 mm) in both groups of patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 2, Mental Index, Mandibular Cortical Bone, Panoramic Radiography, Bone Mineral Density.

Author Biographies

Frida Dillenia Contesa Garcia, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Undergraduate Student

Norlaila Sarifah, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236

Staff

Bayu Indra Sukmana, 3Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

Melisa Budipramana, 4Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

Galuh Dwinta Sari, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236

Staff

References

Nugroho PS, Tianingrum NA, Sunarti S, Rachman A, Fahrurodzi DS, Amiruddin R. Predictor Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia, based on National Health Survey. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2020;16(1):126–30.
Tim Riskesdas 2018. Laporan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan RISKESDAS 2018 [Internet]. 2019. Available from: www.litbang.depkes.go.id
Putri A, Nurrachman AS, Epsilawati L, Azhari. Penilaian Kualitas Kortikal Mandibula Pasien Diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Analisis Radiomorfometrik pada Radiograf Panoramik. Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI). 2020;4(1):23–6.
Compston J. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Bone. J Intern Med. 2018;283(2):140–53.
Zhang C, Wei W, Chi M, Wan Y, Li X, Qi M, et al. FOXO1 Mediates Advanced Glycation End Products Induced Mouse Osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 Cell Apoptosis and Dysfunctions. J Diabetes Res. 2019;1(1):1–11.
Watanabe PCA, Faria V, Camargo AJ. Journal of Oral Health and Dental Care Multiple Radiographic Analysis (Systemic Disease): Dental Panoramic Radiography Radiography. Journal of Oral Health and Dental Care. 2017;1(1):1–10.
Liu J, Moon C. The Effects of Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes on Bone Metabolism. World Journal of Surgery and Surgical Research. 2020;3(1):1–5.
Lu R, Zheng Z, Yin Y, Jiang Z. Genistein Prevents Bone Loss in Type 2 Diabetic Rats Induced by Streptozotocin. Food Nutr Res. 2020;64(1):1–12.
David AP, Varma B, Kurup S, Sam DM, Aravind MS, Chandy ML. Assessment of Panoramic Radiomorphometric Indices of Mandible in Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non Diabetic Individuals. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017;11(11):35–9.
Epsilawati L, Pramanik F, Ambarlita Y. Assessment of The Mandibular Cortical Bone Quality in Patient with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 2018;2(2):1–5.
Eninanc I, Yeler DY, Cinar Z. Evaluation of The Effect of Bruxism on Mandibular Cortical Bone Using Radiomorphometric Indices on Panoramic Radiographs. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021;24(11):1742–8.
Ribeiro RA, Barbosa J de S, Amaral JMBL do, Franco CR, Cortes ARG, Costa C. Correlation Between Index Panoramic Radiomorfometric and Primary Stability of Implants. RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia. 2018;66(3):219–24.
Wai A, Yeung K, Mozos I. The Innovative and Sustainable Use of Dental Panoramic Radiographs for the Detection of Osteoporosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7):1–11.
Handa H, Singh A. Evaluation of Mandibular Indices in Panoramic Radiography. International Dental Journal of Student’s Research. 2020;8(2):60–4.
Sarifah N, Hamdani R, Nurrahman T. Mandibular quality assessment in women aged 40-60 years using mandibular cortical index and antegonial index on panoramic radiographs. Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI). 2022;6(3):95–100.
Saksono P, Hijryana M, Walls A, Kusdhany L, Indrasari M, Ariani N. Relationships between tooth loss and masticatory performance, nutrition intake, and nutritional status in the elderly. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr. 2019;19(1):1–8.
Hong SW, Kang JH. Decreased mandibular cortical bone quality after botulinum toxin injections in masticatory muscles in female adults. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1–12.
Pradhan S, Srivastava A. Dental Attrition: A Public Health Concern. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT). 2021;9(11):690–5.
Tofangchiha M, Khorasani M, Shokrimozhdehi M, Javadi A. Diagnosis of Osteoporosis Using Cortex Mandibular Indices Based on Cortex Thickness and Morphology in Comparison with Visual Assessment of The Cortex. Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Research. 2017;4(2):345–51.
Ueda N, Zaizen M, Imai Y, Kirita T. Measurement of Thickness at the Inferior Border of the Mandible Using Computed Tomography Images: A Retrospective Study including 300 Japanese Cases. Tomography. 2023;9(4):1236–45.
Jang M, Kim H, Lea S, Oh S, Kim JS, Oh B. Effect of Duration of Diabetes on Bone Mineral Density: A Population Study on East Asian Males. BMC Endocr Disord. 2018;18(61):1–9.
Mathkhor AJ, Abdullah AH. Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Rheumatology: Current Research 1 Rheumatology (Sunnyvale). 2023;13(1):1–4.
Shahen VA, Gerbaix M, Koeppenkastrop S, Lim SF, McFarlane KE, Nguyen ANL, et al. Multifactorial effects of hyperglycaemia, hyperinsulinemia and inflammation on bone remodelling in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020;55(1):109–18.
Nazari-Makiabadi M, Azarbayjani MA, Rahmati-Ahmadabad S, Guerra-Balic M, Bellovary BN. A Review of the Effects of Physical Activity (PA) on Bone Density: Relying on Iranian Studies. Thrita. 2022;11(1):1–7.
Buttan A, Cui J, Guo X, Chen YDI, Hsueh WA, Rotter JI, et al. Physical activity associations with bone mineral density and modification by metabolic traits. J Endocr Soc. 2020;4(8):1–11.
Balducci S, Conti F, Sacchetti M, Russo CR, Argento G, Haxhi J, et al. Study to Weigh the Effect of Exercise Training on BONE quality and strength (SWEET BONE) in type 2 diabetes: study protocol for a randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2019;9(11):1–11.
Nachankar A, Sahu J. Osteoporosis Prevalence and Correlates in Uncomplicated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes and Islet Biology. 2021;4(1):1–6.
Sheng B, Li X, Nussler AK, Zhu S. The relationship between healthy lifestyles and bone health: A narrative review. Medicine. 2021;100(8):1–10.
Reema N, Jain J, Singh TG, Banait S. A Study of Magnitude and Correlates of Altered Bone Mineral Density in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients of Central Rural India. International Journal of Advances in Medicine. 2020;7(9):1380–7.
Li T, Hu L, Yin XL, Zou Y, Fu HY, Li HL. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Nanchang (China): A Retrospective Cohort Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity. 2022;15(1):3039–48.
Wang X, Wang H, Zhang T, Cai L, Kong C, He J. Current Knowledge Regarding the Interaction Between Oral Bone Metabolic Disorders and Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11(1):1–12.
Salari N, Darvishi N, Bartina Y, Larti M, Kiaei A, Hemmati M, et al. Global prevalence of osteoporosis among the world older adults: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021;16(1):1–13.
Barnsley J, Buckland G, Chan PE, Ong A, Ramos AS, Baxter M, et al. Pathophysiology and treatment of osteoporosis: challenges for clinical practice in older people. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021;33(4):759–73.
Prakash S, Jatti RS, Ghagane SC, Jali SM, Jali M V. Prevalence of osteoporosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. International Journal of Osteoporosis and Metabolic Disorders. 2017;10(2):10–6.
Sghaireen MG, Alam MK, Patil SR, Rahman SA, Alhabib S, Lynch CD, et al. Morphometric analysis of panoramic mandibular index, mental index, and antegonial index. Journal of International Medical Research. 2020;48(3):1–9.