Differences in mental index value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus using panoramic radiography

Frida Dillenia Contesa Garcia; Norlaila Sarifah; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Melisa Budipramana; Galuh Dwinta Sari

doi:10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1067

Frida Dillenia Contesa Garcia Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236
Norlaila Sarifah Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-2714
Bayu Indra Sukmana Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-0400
Melisa Budipramana Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-3311
Galuh Dwinta Sari Department of Psychology, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236 http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4913-3217

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1067

Abstract

Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the mandibular cortical thickness by the Mental Index value using panoramic radiography in patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years.
Materials and Methods: This research is using unpaired comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional stratified random sampling method and unpaired T-test statistic.
Results: 34 samples of patients with type 2 DM showed that the mean mental index was 4.219 ± 1.223. The two groups did not have a difference in the meaning of the MI value. The MI of the group with a shorter history of suffering (≤ 5 years) was 4.227 ± 1.063 and the group with a longer history of suffering (>5 years) was 4.211 ± 1.399. There were 8 people who experienced thinning bone from the whole age group, the most were from the age group of 51-60 years old.
Conclusion: Mental Index (MI) value is greater or exceeds the normal value (≥ 3,1 mm) in both groups of patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 2, Mental Index, Mandibular Cortical Bone, Panoramic Radiography, Bone Mineral Density.

Author Biographies

Frida Dillenia Contesa Garcia, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Undergraduate Student

Norlaila Sarifah, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236

Staff

Bayu Indra Sukmana, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

Melisa Budipramana, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

Galuh Dwinta Sari, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 70236

Staff

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