Differences of Gonial Index value in male and female hypertension patients using panoramic radiography

Shely Desia Widiawati; Norlaila Sarifah; Beta Widya Oktiani; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana

doi:10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1091

Shely Desia Widiawati Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236
Norlaila Sarifah Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-2714
Beta Widya Oktiani Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236
Irham Taufiqurrahman Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-5509
Bayu Indra Sukmana Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-0400

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v7i3.1091

Abstract

Objectives: This study is aimed to measure the Gonial index (GI) value in male and female hypertensive patients using panoramic radiography.
Materials and Methods: This is a comparative analytical research. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study was primary data from panoramic radiographs of hypertensive patients who had been X-rayed at the Radiology Installation of Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin.
Results: There was no significant difference in the gonial index (GI) values between men (17.83 mm) and women (19.17 mm), with the size of the right region of the female 20.33 mm and the left of the female 16.67 mm and the size of the right region of the male is 17.03 mm and the left male is 19.97 mm.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the gonial index (GI) values between women and men, although the decrease of bone density in women is higher than in men.

Author Biographies

Shely Desia Widiawati, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Undergraduate Preclinical Dentistry Program

Norlaila Sarifah, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

Beta Widya Oktiani, Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

Irham Taufiqurrahman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

Bayu Indra Sukmana, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, 70236

Staff

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