Approximation length of the mandibular first molar tooth of Bataknese based on gender analyzed using parallel techniques
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to use the parallel technique to approximate the tooth, root, and furcation length of the mandibular first molar in the Bataknese population while accounting for gender differences.Materials and Methods: The research employs an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. It utilizes secondary data from 90 parallel technique radiographs of patients aged 19-25 years who meet the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The radiographs are analyzed to assess tooth length, roots, and furcation of the mandibular first molar. Measurements are conducted using Cliniview software, and the results are processed and analyzed utilizing an independent t-test.
Results: The result showed that the average tooth length in males was 21.60 mm, with the mesial root measuring 13.64 mm, the distal root measuring 12.78 mm, and the furcation measuring 4.25 mm. In females, the average tooth length was 19.50 mm, with the mesial root measuring 12.13 mm, the distal root measuring 11.24 mm, and the furcation measuring 3.56 mm. Males have a greater average length than females.
Conclusion: Male teeth, roots, and furcations are longer than female teeth, according to the study's findings, which were derived via an analysis using the parallel technique. There was a discernible gender difference.
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Iswani R, Sari WP, Laveniaseda. Tingkat pengetahuan radiografi periapikal bisektris pada mahasiswa angkatan 2017 FKG Baiturahmah. Jurnal UMSB 2022 Okt 1;XVI(1):113-20.
Septina F, Reyvaldo R. Perbedaan kualitas radiograf periapikal antara film konvensional dan film instan di Instalasi Radiologi FKG Universitas Brawijaya Malang. JRDI 2020 Apr;4(1):45-9.
Pharaoh, White. White and Pharaoh’s oral radiology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2019. p.138-47.
Gupta A, Devi P, Srivasti R, Jyoti B. Intraoral periapical radiology basics yet intrigue: A review. Bangladesh J Dent Res 2014 Jul;4(2):83-5.
Antolis M, Priaminiarti M, Kiswanjaya B. Vertical angulation alteration tolerance in the periapical radiograph of maxillary incisor (An in vitro study). DJI 2014 Agt 30;21(2):39-43.
Utami NF, Zenab Y, Harsanti A. Frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelf pada sub-ras Deutromelayu. J Ked Gi Unpad 2018 Agt;30(2):70-5.
Pamadya S, Aryanto M, Dhartono J. Evaluasi jumlah saluran akar gigi premolar pertama atas menggunakan teknik radiografi periapikal paralel dan Cone Beam Computed Tomography. JRDI 2021 Apr 30;5(1):7-12.
Phasa NI, Apriyono DK, Novita M. Perbedaan ukuran gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula permanen antara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan di FKG Universitas Jember. E-jurnal Pustaka kesehat 2018 Mei 4;6(2):358-64.
Setiawan J, Permatasari WI. Proses masuk dan persebaran peninggalan kebudayaan proto-deutro melayu di Indonesia. Fajar Historia 2019 Jun 30;3(1):11-22.
Gulo Y, Mita MM. Studi budaya Batak. JHPIS 2022 Sept;1(3):111-25.
Al-Rahmmahi HM, Chai WL, Nabhan MS, Ahmed HMA. Root and canal anatomy of mandibular first molars using micro-computed tomography: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23(339):1-38.
Soraya C, Hayati K, Reni AS. Panjang rata-rata gigi insisivus sentralis permanen maksila pada mahasiswa Suku Aceh. Cakradonya Dent J 2013;5(2):542-618.
Alam MS, Salam A, Prajapati K, Rai P, Molla AA. Study of tooth length and working length of first permanent molar in Bangladeshi people. Bangladesh Med Res Conc Bull 2014;30(1):36-42.
Gu Y, Zhu Q, Zhang Y, Feng X. Measurement of root surface area of permanent teeth in a Chinese population. Arch Oral Biol 2017 Sept;81:26-30.
Alghamdi NS, Alajam W, Albeshri ES, Althobati KM, Algarni YA, Alqahtani SM. Radiographic assessment of tooth furcation area measurements before and after endodontic treatment. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Reasearch (AMHSR) 2019 Apr;9(2):514-18.
Madjapa HS, Minja IK. Root and canal morphology of native Tanzanian permanent mandibular molar teeth. PAMJ 2018 Sept 12;31(24):2-7.
Akhlaghi NM, Khalilak Z, Vatanpour M, Mohammadi S, Pirmoradi S, Fazlyab M et al. Anatomi saluran akar dan morfologi gigi geraham pertama mandibula pada populasi terpilih di Iran: sebuah studi in vitro. Iran Endod J 2017;12(1):87-91.
Theye CEG, Hattingh A, Cracknell TJ, Oettle AC, Steyn M, Vandeweghe S. Dento-alveolar measurements and histomorphometric parameters of maxillary and mandibular first molars, using micro-CT. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018 Agt;20(4):550-61.
Al-Zoubi I, Patil SR, Takeuchi K, Misra N, Ohno Y, Sugita Y et al. Analysis of the length and type of root in human first and second molars and to the actual measurements with the 3D CBCT. J Hard Tissue Biol 2018 Jan 10;27(1):39-42.
Preminio DJ, Rodrigues DM, Vianna KC, Machado A, Lopes R, Barboza EP. Micro-tomographic analysis of the root trunk and pre-furcation area of the first mandibular molars. Odontology 2022 Jan;110:120-6.
Rini KA, Novita M, Apriyono DK. Perbedaan ukuran mahkota dan servikal gigi kaninus mandibula dan molar pertama maksila melalui pengukuran diagonal pada laki-laki dan perempuan dalam penentuan dimorfisme seksual. Padj J Dent Stud 2022 Feb;6(1):67-73.
Kristanto R, Asri K, Pradnyana PA, Bintang A, Sanjiwani BR, Prestiyanti I, et al. Sex determination (X and Y Chromoshome) based on histological findings in tooth. Budapest International Reasearch and Critics Institute Journal 2022 Aug;5(3):18398-405.
Mazumder P, Bahety H, Das A, Mahanta Sr P, Saikia D, Konwar Sr R. Sexual dimorphism in teeth dimension and arch perimeter of individual of four ethnic groups of northeastern India. Cureus 2023 Apr;15(4):2-5.
Setyorini ER, Irnamanda DH, Iwan A. Penerapan mandibular canine index metode RAO dalam penentuan jenis kelamin pada Suku Dayak Bukit. Dentin Jur Ked Gigi 2017 Apr;1(1):68-72.
Fidya F, Bayu P. Dimorfisme seksual pada gigi kaninus menggunakan metode kecerdasan buatan. Insisiva Dent J 2016 Mei;5(1):10-5.
Mattalitti SFO, Bachtiar R, Pertiwisari A, Bima L, Husein H, Safruddin M. Perbedaan jenis kelamin terhadap ukuran gigi molar ketiga di RSGM Ladokgi TNI AL Yos Sudarso Makassar. Sinnum Maxillofacial J 2019 Okt;1(2):16-21.
Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
MANJA, Cek Dara; SALAM, Ummu Mahfuzah Nur.
Approximation length of the mandibular first molar tooth of Bataknese based on gender analyzed using parallel techniques.
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 113-118, dec. 2024.
ISSN 2686-1321.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jrdi/article/view/1261>. Date accessed: 08 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1261.
Section
Original Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
