Correlation of age to classification of vertical relationship of maxillary sinus and maxillary first molar root by cone-beam computed tomography: a cross-sectional study
Abstract
Objectives: The maxillary first molar has a close relationship with the base of the maxillary sinus floor. Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) provides coronal, sagittal, occlusal, and 3D sectional images of maxillofacial structures without causing distortion. Thus, CBCT allows for a comprehensive analysis of the position of the maxillary first molar about the maxillary sinus. This study aims to determine the correlation between age and the classification of vertical relationship between the maxillary sinus and the roots of the maxillary first molar using CBCT.Materials and Methods: The research design was the analytical observational research used a cross-sectional design. The study population includes all CBCT radiographs from patients aged 20-50 years who used CBCT at RSGMP Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. The total sampling technique was used to include all CBCT radiograph data comforms to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: The study resulted in 60 CBCT radiographs, with 54 data for the right maxillary first molar and 49 data for the left maxillary first molar. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test showed r = -0.191 with a p-value of 0.166 for the right maxillary first molar and r = -0.167 with a p-value of 0.252 for the left maxillary first molar.
Conclusion: There was no correlation between age and the classification of vertical relationship between the maxillary sinus and the maxillary first molar tooth root (p > 0.05). This is because the volume of the maxillary sinus decreases with age, leading to an increased distance between the maxillary sinus and the tooth roots.
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Balaji SM, Balaji PP. Textbook of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 3rd Edtion. New Delhi: Elsevier RELX India Pvt. Ltd; 2018. p.1513-14.
Bathla SC, Fry RR, Majumdar K. Maxillary sinus augmentation. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018 Nov-Dec;22(6):468-473.
Roque-Torres GD, Ramirez-Sotelo LR, Vaz SL de A, de Almeida de Bóscolo SM, Bóscolo FN. Association between maxillary sinus pathologies and healthy teeth. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Jan 1;82(1):33–8.
Tassoker M, Magat G, Lale B, Gulec M, Ozcan S, Orhan K. Is the maxillary sinus volume affected by concha bullosa, nasal septal deviation, and impacted teeth A CBCT study. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2020 Jan 1;277(1):227–33.
Abdalla MA. Human Maxillary Sinus Development, Pneumatization, Anatomy, Blood Supply, Innervation and Functional Theories: An Update Review. Siriraj Med J. 2022 Jul 1;74(7):472–9.
Jung YH, Cho BH, Hwang JJ. Comparison of panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography for assessing radiographic signs indicating root protrusion into the maxillary sinus. Imaging Sci Dent. 2020;309–18.
Robaian A, Alqhtani NR, Alghomlas ZI, Alzahrani A, Almalki AK, Al Rafedah A, et al. Vertical relationships between the divergence angle of maxillary molar roots and the maxillary sinus floor: A cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) study. Saudi Dental Journal. 2021 Dec 1;33(8):958–64.
Levi I, Halperin-Sternfeld M, Horwitz J, Zigdon-Giladi H, Machtei EE. Dimensional changes of the maxillary sinus following tooth extraction in the posterior maxilla with and without socket preservation. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2017 Oct 1;19(5):952–8.
Santosa A, Sari NDP, Putra IBS, Masyeni DAPS. Diagnosis dan tatalaksana rinosinusitis maksilaris odontogenik yang meluas sampai etmoid dan frontal: laporan kasus. Intisari Sains Medis. 2021 Nov 4;12(3):812–6.
Lechien JR, Filleul O, Costa de Araujo P, Hsieh JW, Chantrain G, Saussez S. Chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis of dental origin: A systematic review of 674 patient cases. Int J Otolaryngol. 2014;p.1–9.
Whyte A, Boeddinghaus R. The maxillary sinus: Physiology, development and imaging anatomy. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2019;48(8).
Po-Sheng C, Cheng-En S, Yi-Wen Cathy T, Da-Yo Y, Ying-Wu CHsin-Yu W, et al. The Relationship between the Roots of Posterior Maxillary Teeth and Adjacent Maxillary Sinus Floor was Associated with Maxillary Sinus Dimension. Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;40(5):207–14.
Estrela C, Nunes CABCM, Guedes OA, Alencar AHG, Estrela CRA, Silva RG, et al. Study of anatomical relationship between posterior teeth and maxillary sinus floor in a subpopulation of the Brazilian central region using cone-beam computed tomography – Part 2. Braz Dent J. 2016 Jan 1;27(1):9–15.
Yildirim TT, Oztekin F, Tözüm MD. Topographic relationship between maxillary sinus and roots of posterior teeth: a cone beam tomographic analysis. Eur Oral Res. 2021;55(1):39–44.
Starzyńska A, Adamska P, Adamski Ł. The topographic relationship between the maxillary teeth roots and the maxillary sinus floor assessed using panoramic radiographs. Eur J Transl Clin Med. 2019 Feb 5;1(2):31–5.
Ramadhanty A, Farizka I. Prevalensi tipe hubungan akar gigi posterior terhadap sinus maksilaris ditinjau dari radiografi panoramik. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu. 2022 Jul;4(1):41–5.
Iwanaga J, Wilson C, Lachkar S, Tomaszewski KA, Walocha JA, Tubbs RS. Clinical anatomy of the maxillary sinus: Application to sinus floor augmentation. Anat Cell Biol. 2019 Mar 1;52(1):17–24.
Tian XM, Qian L, Xin XZ, Wei B, Gong Y. An analysis of the proximity of maxillary posterior teeth to the maxillary sinus using cone-beam computed tomography. J Endod. 2016 Mar 1;42(3):371–7.
Ariji Y, Kuroki T, Moriguchi S, Ariji E, Kanda S. Age changes in the volume of the human maxillary sinus: a study using computed tomography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1994 Aug;23(3)163-8
Al-Taei JA, Jasim HH. Computed Tomographic Measurement of Maxillary Sinus Volume and Dimension in Correlation to the Age and Gender : Comparative Study among Individuals with Dentate and Edentulous Maxilla. Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry. 2013;25(1):87–93.
Pei J, Liu J, Chen Y, Liu Y, Liao X, Pan J. Relationship between maxillary posterior molar roots and the maxillary sinus floor: Cone-beam computed tomography analysis of a western Chinese population. Journal of International Medical Research. 2020 Jun 1;48(6).
Dara Manja C, Yu Xiang L. Analisis ukuran sinus maksilaris menggunakan radiografi panoramik pada mahasiswa suku batak usia 20-30 tahun di fakultas kedokteran gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara (Analysis of maxillary sinus size of batak ethnic students aged 20-30 years reviewed by panoramic radiography in faculty of dentistry University Of Sumatera Utara). dentika Dental Journal. 2014;18(2):103–4.
Published
2024-12-31
How to Cite
SUNTANA, Mutiara Sukma et al.
Correlation of age to classification of vertical relationship of maxillary sinus and maxillary first molar root by cone-beam computed tomography: a cross-sectional study.
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 97-102, dec. 2024.
ISSN 2686-1321.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jrdi/article/view/1296>. Date accessed: 08 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1296.
Section
Original Research Article
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