Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of the craniofacial bones: a case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v10i1.1419Keywords:
fibrous dysplasia, panoramic radiograph, CT-scanAbstract
Objectives: This case report is aimed to show the radiographic features of fibrous dysplasia, a rare benign condition of abnormal bone growth that progresses slowly and is marked by uneven bone trabeculae interspersed with excessive proliferation of cellular fibrous connective tissue.
Case Report: An 18-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of swelling on the right upper cheek was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Department of Universitas Indonesia Hospital. The patient is then referred to the Radiology Department to undergo a panoramic and CT scan examination. On panoramic and CT examination, signs typical of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia were found, namely “ground glass appearance” with ill-defined borders, which extended unilaterally and extended from the maxilla and mandible to the frontal bone.
Conclusion: Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia can be identified on panoramic radiographs, a reliable and widely available diagnostic tool. Computed tomography (CT) is an advanced imaging modality for further evaluation of the lesion extension and tissue involvement. Management requires careful consideration of multiple clinical and radiographic factors.
References
1. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JR. Patologia Oral & Maxilofacial. 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2004;635-640.
2. Albuquerque MAP, Hirota SK, Maurício AR, Sugaya NN, Nunes FD, et al. Aspectos clínicos, patológicos e imaginológicos de um caso de displasia fibrosa. Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent. 2006;60:219-222.
3. Lietman SA, Levine MA. Fibrous dysplasia. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2013;2:389-396.
4. Menon S, Venkatswamy S, Ramu V, Banu K, Ehtaih S, Kashyap VM, et al. Craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: Surgery and literature review. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2013;3:66-71.
5. Saueressig F, Oliveira MG. Displasia fibrosa poliostótica associada à síndrome de McCune-Albright: Relato de caso. Rev Bras Patol Oral. 2004;3:70-76.
6. Botelho RA, Tornin OS, Yamashiro I, Menezes MC, Furlan S, et al. Características tomográficas da displasia fibrosa craniofacial: Estudo retrospectivo de 14 casos. Radiol Bras. 2006;39:269-272.
7. Guruprasad Y, Prabhakar C. Craniofacial polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. Contemp Clin Dent. 2010;1:177-179.
8. MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Fibro-osseous lesions of the face and jaws. Clin Radiol. 2004;59:11-25.
9. Ben Hadj Hamida F, Jlaiel R, Ben Rayana N, Mahjoub H, Mellouli T, Ghorbel M, et al. Craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: A case report. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2005;28:e6.
10. European Commission - Rare diseases. https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/health/rare-diseases_en
11. Ziadi S, Trimeche M, Mokni M, Sriha B, Khochtali H, Korbi S. Eighteen cases of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2009;110(6):318-322.
12. DiCaprio MR, Enneking WF. Fibrous dysplasia. Pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(8):1848-1864.
13. Rahman AM, Madge SN, Billing K, Anderson PJ, Leibovitch I, Selva D, David D. Craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes. Eye (Lond). 2009;23(11):2175-2181.
14. Kuznetsov SA, Cherman N, Riminucci M, Collins MT, Robey PG, Bianco P. Age-dependent demise of GNAS-mutated skeletal stem cells and “normalization” of fibrous dysplasia of bone. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23:1731-1740.
15. Gupta D, Garg P, Mittal A. Computed Tomography in Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia: A Case Series with Review of Literature and Classification Update. Open Dent J. 2017;11:384-403.
16. Pick E, Schäfer T, Al-Haj Husain A, Rupp NJ, Hingsammer L, Valdec S. Clinical, Radiological, and Pathological Diagnosis of Fibro-Osseous Lesions of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region: A Retrospective Study. Diagnostics. 2022;12:238.
17. Chen YR, Wong FH, Hsueh C, Lo LJ. Computed tomography characteristics of non-syndromic craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. Chang Gung Med J. 2002;25:1-8.
18. Bulakba?i N, Bozlar U, Karademir I, Kocao?lu M, Somuncu I. CT and MRI in the evaluation of craniospinal involvement with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia in McCune-Albright syndrome. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2008;14:177-181.
19. Jeyaraj CP, Srinivas CV. Craniofacial and monostotic variants of fibrous dysplasia affecting the maxillofacial region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol. 2014;26:424-431.
20. Valentini V, Cassoni A, Marianetti TM, Terenzi V, Fadda MT, Iannetti G. Craniomaxillofacial fibrous dysplasia: conservative treatment or radical surgery? A retrospective study on 68 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123:653-660.
21. Lustig LR, Holliday MJ, McCarthy EF, Nager GT. Fibrous dysplasia involving the skull base and temporal bone. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;127:1239-1247.
22. Choi JW, Lee SW, Koh KS. Correction of proptosis and zygomaticomaxillary asymmetry using orbital wall decompression and zygoma reduction in craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. J Craniofac Surg. 2009;20:326-330.
23. Ozdemir Kutbay N, Sarer Yurekli B, Kartal Baykan E, Sahin S, Saygili F. Characteristics and treatment results of 5 patients with fibrous dysplasia and review of the literature. Case Rep Endocrinol. 2015;2015:670809.
24. Lee JS, FitzGibbon EJ, Chen YR, Kim HJ, Lustig LR, Akintoye SO, et al. Clinical guidelines for the management of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2012;7(Suppl 1):S2.
25. Lisle DA, Monsour PA, Maskiell CD. Imaging of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008;52:325-332.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.










































