Distribution of dense bone island in the jaw based on the classification of radiopaque areas and their location on panoramic radiographs
Abstract
Objectives: This study is aimed to find out the distribution of DBI in the jaw based on the classification of radiopaque areas and their location using panoramic radiographs at RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study with total sampling method. The study used secondary data from panoramic radiographs at the RSKGMP Airlangga University Surabaya during 2018–2021, which had a DBI appearance, and analyzed them based on the classification of radiopaque areas and locations. The results of the analysis are then presented in the form of tables and pie charts.
Results: Classification of DBI based on radiopaque areas was found in type 5 separate (47.81%), type 4 apical (29.82%), type 3 apical and interradicular (17.54%), type 1 interradicular (3.07%), and the least in type 2 interradicular and separate (1.75%). The most common locations of the lesions were in the premolar region (42.54%), the molar region (27.63%), the canine region (12.28%), the canine-premolar region (8.33%), the premolar-molar region (6.58%), and the least common location in the incisor and incisor-canine regions (1,32%).
Conclusion: Classification of DBI based on the most common radiopaque area was found to be type 5 separate, with the most lesion locations in the premolar region. While the least classification was found in type 2 interradicular and separate, the incisive and incisive-canine regions had the fewest lesion locations.
References
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Rahman F, Epsilawati L, Pramanik F, Febriani M. Temuan insidental lesi radiopak asimptomatik pada pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik: laporan 3 kasus dan ulasan pustaka Dense Bone Island (DBI). Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI). 2019;3(2):35-40.
White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology: principles and interpretations, 7th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby; 2014.
Misirlioglu M, Nalcaci R, Adisen MZ, Yilmaz S. The evaluation of idiopathic osteosclerosis on panoramic radiographs with an investigation of lesion's relationship with mandibular canal by using cross-sectional cone-beam computed tomography images. J Oral Maxillofac Radiol. 2013;1(2):48-54.
Chintala L, B B, Chaitanya YC, Chaitanya, PV, Mamatha D, Sathwik G. Dense bony islands of the maxillofacial region : A radiological study. Int. J. Appl. Dent. Sci. 2017; 3(4):258-260.
Yusof MYPM, Dasor MM, Ariffin F, Reduwan NH, Kamil WNWA, Mah MC. Idiopathic osteosclerosis mimicry of a tooth: case report. Aust Dent J;65(4):308-312. 2020.
Tolentino E, Gusmão PH, Cardia GS, Tolentino L, Iwaki LC, Amoroso-Silva PA. Idiopathic Osteosclerosis of the Jaw in a Brazilian Population: a Retrospective Study. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2014;48(3):183–192.
Jain PG, Nair P, Choudhary PJ, Sathe R, Sood M, Agrawal K. Sclerosing Lesions of the Jaw Bones: a Prevalence Study in Bhopal Population. Int J Recent Sci Res. 2018;9(4):25764-25769.
Azizi Z, Mosaferi H, Safi Y, Dabirzadeh S, Vasegh Z. Prevalence of Idiopathic Osteosclerosis on Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images. Journal of Dental School Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science. 2017;35(2):71-77.
Syed AZ, Yannam SD, Pavani G. Research: Prevalence of Dense Bone Island. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2017;38(9):e13-e16.
Huang HY, Chiang CP, Kuo YS, Wu YH. Hindrance of tooth eruption and orthodontic tooth movement by focal idiopathic osteosclerosis in the mandible. J Dent Sci. 2019;14(3):332–334.
Sinnott PM, Hodges S. An incidental dense bone island: A review of potential medical and orthodontic implications of dense bone islands and case report. J Orthod. 2020;47(3):251–256.
Baldino ME, Koth VS, Silva DN, Figueiredo MA, Salum FG, Cherubini K. Gardner syndrome with maxillofacial manifestation: A case report. Spec Care Dentist. 2019;39(1):65–71.
Verzak Z, Celap B, Modrić VE, Sorić P, Karlović Z. The prevalence of idiopathic osteosclerosis and condensing osteitis in Zagreb population. Acta Clin Croat. 2012;51(4):573–577.
Li N, You M, Wang H, Ren J, Zhao S, Jiang M, Xu L, Liu Y. 2013. Bone islands of the craniomaxillofacial region. J Cranio-Maxillary Dis. 2013;2(1):5 - 9.
Fuentes R, Arias A, Astete N, Farfán C, Garay I, Dias F. Prevalence and morphometric analysis of idiopathic osteosclerosis in a Chilean population. Folia morphol. 2018;77(2):272–278.
Farhadi F, Ruhani MR, Zarandi A. Frequency and pattern of idiopathic osteosclerosis and condensing osteitis lesions in panoramic radiography of Iranian patients. Dent Res J. 2016;13(4):322–326.
Alfahad S, Alostad M, Dunkley S, Anand P, Harvey S, Monteiro J. Dense bone islands in pediatric patients: a case series study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2021;22(4):751–757.
Dananjaya Agung AAG, Lestarini NKA. Gambaran idiopathic osteosclerosis gigi molar ketiga impaksi pada radiograf Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI). 2021;5(1):17-22.
Published
2022-08-31
How to Cite
SAVITRI, Yunita et al.
Distribution of dense bone island in the jaw based on the classification of radiopaque areas and their location on panoramic radiographs.
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI), [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 65-68, aug. 2022.
ISSN 2686-1321.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jrdi/article/view/874>. Date accessed: 03 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v6i2.874.
Section
Original Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
