The comparison of Mental Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs
Abstract
Background: Bones will experience a decrease in density due to an imbalance in the process of resorption and remodeling. Women are known to be at greater risk of bone density loss than men, due to aging and hormonal effects. Decreased bone density can also affect alveolar bone and attachment to teeth, leading to tooth loss and edentulous. Panoramic radiographs are one of the regular examinations at dental clinics. They observe changes in the thickness of the cortical bone of the mandible and detect abnormalities in bone density by measuring them using the Mental Index (MI).Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the differences in Mental Index (MI) between dentate and edentulous regions in women through panoramic radiographs.
Materials and Methods: This research is using comparative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach, with 160 women panoramic radiograph samples available at the Dentistry Radiology Installation, RSGM-P, Trisakti University FKG, divided between 80 samples of the dentate region and 80 samples of the edentulous region. Calculations using MI with i-Dixel software version 2.2.0.3. (Morita, Japan) results in millimeters.
Results: There is a significant difference of MI between dentate and edentulous region (p = 0.000). The mean of dentate MI (right region 3.7443 ± 0.47927 mm and left region 3.7373 ± 0.41075 mm) was greater than edentulous MI (right region 2.4725 ± 0.48391 mm and left region 2.4421 ± 0.43962 mm).
Conclusion: The loss of teeth in women may lead to any change in the Mental Index (MI)
Keywords: Bone Density; Dental Status; Mental Index; Panoramic Radiograph
References
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Ramadhanty A, Farizka I. Prevalensi tipe hubungan akar gigi posterior terhadap sinus maksilaris ditinjau dari radiografi panoramik. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu. 2022;4(1):41–5.
Kristianti S, Kiswanjaya B, Priaminiarti M, Iskandar HHB. Mandibular Cortical width and Age in Elderly. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research. 2021;14(2):680–5.
Sarianoferni, Wahjuningsih E. Perbandingan osteoporosis berdasarkan radiomorfometri panoramik antara mandibular cortical index dengan panoramic mandibular index pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Hang Tuah. Makassar Dent J. 2015;4(2):60–6.
Tounta TS. Diagnosis of osteoporosis in dental patients. J Frailty, Sarcopenia Falls. 2017;02(02):21–7.
Gulsahi A. Osteoporosis and jawbones in women. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015;5(4):263.
Bozdag G, Sener S. The evaluation of MCI, MI, PMI and GT on both genders with different age and dental status. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol. 2015;44(9):20140435.
Taguchi A. Triage screening for osteoporosis in dental clinics using panoramic radiographs. Oral Dis. 2010;16(4):316–27.
Vlasiadis KZ, Skouteris CA, Velegrakis GA, Fragouli I, Neratzoulakis JM, Damilakis J, et al. Mandibular radiomorphometric measurements as indicators of possible osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2007;58(3):226–35.
Shah DS, Desai AR, Gohil N. The Asian Audit Epidemiology Costs and Burden of Osteoporosis di Indonesia. Innov J Med Heal Sci [Internet]. 2012;2(5):81–5.
Bajoria AA, ML A, Kamath G, Babshet M, Patil P, Sukhija P. Evaluation of Radiomorphometric Indices in Panoramic Radiograph – A Screening Tool. Open Dent J. 2015;9(1):303–10.
Kathirvelu D, Anburajan M. Prediction of low bone mass using a combinational approach of cortical and trabecular bone measures from dental panoramic radiographs. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med. 2014;228(9):890–8.
Taguchi A, Suei Y, Sanada M, Ohtsuka M, Nakamoto T, Sumida H, et al. Validation of dental panoramic radiography measures for identifying postmenopausal women with spinal osteoporosis. Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183(6):1755–60.
Rajaah M, Jamaiyah H, Geeta A, Safiza MN, Khor GL, Wong NF, et al. Reliability, technical error of measurements and validity of length and weight measurements for children under two years old in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia. 2010;65:131–7.
Derafshi R, Ghapanchi J, Farzin M, Haghnegahdar A, Zahed M, Tavakoli M. Evaluation of mandibular inferior cortical bone thickness using panoramic radiographs in edentulous and dentate cases. Research Square. 2019;1–14.
Ajanović M, Kamber-Ćesir A, Tosum S, Džonlagić A. Influence of Dental Status, Age and Gender on the Cortical Width of the Lower Border of the Mandible and Mandibular Cortical Index. Acta Stomatologica Croatica. 2013;47(1):31–8.
National Institutes of Health. Osteoporosis : Peak Bone Mass in Women. Natl Inst Heal [Internet]. 2015;(Juni):1–2.
Azhari, Fahmi O, Fariska I. Normal value of cortical and mandibular trabecular bone density using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). J Int Dent Med Res. 2019;12(1):160–4.
Tanaka R, Tanaka T, Yeung AWK, Taguchi A, Katsumata A, Bornstein MM. Mandibular Radiomorphometric Indices and Tooth Loss as Predictors for the Risk of Osteoporosis using Panoramic Radiographs. Oral Health Prev Dent [Internet]. 2020;18(1):773–82.
Hardanti S, Azhari FO. Description of mandibular bone quality based on measurements of cortical thickness using Mental Index of male and female patients between 40-60 years old. Imaging Sci Dent. 2011;41(4):151–3.
Ramadhanty A, Farizka I. Prevalensi tipe hubungan akar gigi posterior terhadap sinus maksilaris ditinjau dari radiografi panoramik. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu. 2022;4(1):41–5.
Published
2023-08-31
How to Cite
ARNECIA, Therine; FARIZKA, Intan; ARIFIN, Sariyani Pancasari Audry.
The comparison of Mental Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs.
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI), [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 59-62, aug. 2023.
ISSN 2686-1321.
Available at: <http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jrdi/article/view/973>. Date accessed: 20 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v7i2.973.
Section
Original Research Article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
