Description of maxillary sinus height and width in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients

Tri Nurrahman; Norlaila Sarifah; Ananda Putri Latifah; Aulia Azizah; Rima Permata Sari; Bayu Indra Sukmana

doi:10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1492

Tri Nurrahman Departemen Bedah Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4556-4215
Norlaila Sarifah Departemen Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-2714
Ananda Putri Latifah Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Aulia Azizah Departemen IKGM, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-7097
Rima Permata Sari Departemen IKGM, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Bayu Indra Sukmana Departemen Forensik Kedokteran Gigi. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-0400

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v9i3.1492

Abstract

Objectives: This research aims to determine the height and width of the maxillary sinus in partial edentulous and full edentulous patients using panoramic radiographs at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin.
Materials and Methods: This research was conducted using a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 105 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria through purposive sampling. The research samples consisted of digital panoramic radiograph archives of patients aged 21-80 years from RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, recorded in the Radiology Department.
Results: The result showed that the highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 32.840 ± 5.652 mm, while the lowest average height was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class IV, measuring 30.736 ± 5.479 mm. The largest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients classified as Kennedy Class I, measuring 35.905 ± 6.576 mm, while the smallest average width was found in full edentulous patients, measuring 31.911 ± 6.342 mm.
Conclusion: The highest average maxillary sinus height was found in full edentulous patients, while the highest average maxillary sinus width was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy Class I classification. Conversely, the lowest average maxillary sinus height was found in partial edentulous patients with Kennedy Class IV, and the smallest average maxillary sinus width was found in full edentulous patients.

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